重庆复兴中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. “To meet peoples desire for _ happy life is our mission,” Xi Jingping said to the press after he was elected _general secretary and chairman.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; D. ; the参考答案：C2. The CCTV program, A Bite of China attracts many people to Suqian to taste local food, _ up to half are from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom参考答案：D考查定语从句。此处many people作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，“这些人当中的一半来自海外”。故选D。【名师点睛】1.“介词关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词which”。例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?2.使用“介词关系代词”要注意以下几点：(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.3. Its desired especially this year that this rule _be brought to the attention of all the teachers.A. should B. would C. might D. could参考答案：A4. _! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago. A. IncredibleB. FortunatelyC. Take your timeD. Look at the time参考答案：D5. Hey,dear!Guess what?Ive got a pay rise!This a celebration!Lets go to sing Karaoke tonight.A.brings outB.works outC.calls forD.pays for参考答案：C提示:此处表示“需要”之意,故选C项。A项“把拿出来,显露”;B项“计算出,结果(如何)”;D项“为付款”。6. Pushing children to do what they dont like usually gives them unnecessary_. A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. stress 参考答案：D7. On the annual International Volunteers Day, the world _ the work of millions of people who give their time to help others. A.abolishes B.accompanies C.acknowledges D.appeals参考答案：C略8. The desks and the chairs can be the height of a child.A.added toB.adjusted toC.addicted toD.led to参考答案：B提示:此处表示“根据调节”。add to“增添”;adjust to“调节”;addict to“对上瘾”;lead to“导致,通向”。9. _ made his parents worried.A. The boys being addicted to smoking.B. The boy was addicted to smoking.C. The boy addicted to smoking.D. The boys being addicted to smoke.参考答案：A10. It was on June 10, 2013Shenzhou-10 spacecraft was sent up into space.A. that B. when C. at that time D. just then参考答案：A11. _ the term has come to an end, Im going to rest for a few days and then take a trip. A. Now that B. Even if C. As though D. So that 参考答案：A12. _ other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is _ student.A. Compared with; a most satisfied B. Compared to; the most satisfied C. Compared to; the satisfying D. Compared with; a more satisfying参考答案：D13. He is _ careless a student that he often _ some letters while writing.A. such; leaves on B. so; leaves off C. so; leaves out D. such; leaves out参考答案：C14. As a fan of Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling, the talented young girl _ reading all her_.A. is determined to; works B. is bent on; worksC. focuses on; work D. is used to; work参考答案：B略15. I cant stand _ with Jane in the office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop参考答案：C16. Dont be discouraged. things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken参考答案：C17. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun参考答案：A略二、 新的题型18. What does travel consist of? Answers can be as varied as worrying about your budget, trying new dishes at meals, climbing mountains and riding on crowded local buses, etc. But to Mishana Khot, a US fanatic, a travel is “more than just a stamp in your passportits a stamp in your soul”. On the travel website V, Khot listed some ways that you will change after taking a trip. Now please take a look. Travel shows the big picture.Khot believes we may lose ourselves in our lives from time to time. “Sometimes we cant separate our daily existence from the broader perspective,” she argues. “ 36 It forces you to see your life from the outside.” 37 When you are on the way, chances are that you will deal with flight delays, slow buses, food, horrible accommodation and