河北省张家口市柳川中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. She was on the point of going out_ the telephone rang.A. while B. as C. before D. when参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式。句意：她正要出去，这时电话铃响了。固定句式：be on the point of-when-，正要做某事，这时候-，故选D。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1 be (just) about to do when She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 2 be (just) on the point of doing sth when They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 3 be going to do when He was going to run away， when the policemen came 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 4 be doing sth when The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 5 be busy doing when I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。 6 had （just) done when I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。 7 had not done when I hadnt walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direc-tion to my office building我还没走出去几步远， 突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。 8 be + 介词短语 + when He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions在他去听课的路上， 一名游客拦住他问路。2. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a;a C. a;the D. the;the参考答案：B3. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 30 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that参考答案：A4. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the children.A. accessible B. acceptable C. incredible D. suitable参考答案：A5. - How often does old Smith visit your family, Tom? - My uncle comes to visit us _. A. on duty B. on time C. on occasion D. on purpose.参考答案：C6. _your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. Understanding B. To be understoodC. Being understood D. Having understood参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。句意：理解你自身的需要及交际风格，同学会表达你的感情和情绪是一样重要。故A正确。考点：考查非谓语动词用法7. Smith cannot escape from being punished, because we have _ proof of his guilt.A. absurd B. academic C. awful D. abundant参考答案：D8. Tom was about to close the windows _ his attention was caught by a bird.A. when B. suddenly C. and D. till 参考答案：A9. His father thought he would be_ failure in business. But he turned out to be _ great success.A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. a; the参考答案：B10. Few people seem to care about what a super star _ before he/she became famous.A. goes through B. is going through C. have gone throughD. had gone through 参考答案：D略11. Most Palestinians are _a path of peace, which means they reject a path of violence. (原创)A. at the mercy of B. in favor of C. in terms of D. owing to 参考答案：B12. The manager _ one of the hotel workers of stealing the money.A. blamed B. scolded C. accused D. charged参考答案：C13. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. since D. as 参考答案：D略14. When talking about the Mid-autumn Festival, we _ think of mooncakes and family reunion.A. normally B. practically C. eventually D. seemingly参考答案：A15. Jim _ a new magazine the whole morning, and hell finish it soon.A. readsB. has readC. had readD. has been reading参考答案：D16. The poor man, _, ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening参考答案：B略17. It was in the school famous for its high quality of education _ I studied _ I realized how important it is to have a life goal when young.A. where; that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润） that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 31 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 32 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of