2023年湖南省张家界市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.The higher a rocket flies, _ air it meets（）A.the fewer B.the little C.the less D.the much2._ he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldnt make himself understood（）A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Wherever D.Whenever3.At this time next week, we（）the matter with our friendsA.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss4.（）we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at onceA.Since that B.Since now C.By now D.Now that5.Would you please（）the TV a little? The children are doing their homeworkA.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down6.After you have finished reading the book, please just put it back_ it belongs（）A.where B.which C.what D.that7.Take your time and think the matter over before you _ a conclusion（）A.sum up B.take to C.use up D.come to8.These are plastic and wooden chairs but the _ are more expensive（）A.late B.later C.latter D.latest9.Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks in production management（）A.devotion B.attitude C.experience D.energy10.To make the fish nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar（）A.taste B.to taste C.tasted D.tasting二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.by B.to C.of D.with12.When people show their homes to others, they proudly show off the different rooms, the nice furniture, and how well built the house is. But they41 talk about the builders who worked so hard to make that house42 it is today.When parents talk about their43 children, about their jobs, their social and economic status and their degrees, parents never talk about the teachers who44 those kids what they are today.Being a45 of English for more than five years, I have learned one thing: if I am46 today, it owes to the work of all my former teachers who have47 me how to love the ABCs.Being a good teacher today48 being very faithful49 the boat of all the teachers who have motivated me and pushed me forward within the ocean of life, through its50 and storms, even when it occasionally got51 in the sand of a shore.My teachers, both good and bad, have52 a lot of good things to me, to my mind and to my heart. Today it is53 to remember all those bad teachers and54 how strict they were. But it is better not to forget that I do not have to be like them.Today, thinking and remembering all the good teachers55 have taught me makes me feel the56 responsibility I should take like them and become57 than them, because I want my students to see me58 a model in the future.Parents59 need to remember that if their children are successful today, that is because their personality skyscraper is built upon the60 of teachers41.（）A.always B.often C.ever D.never13.14（）A.anger B.fear C.tiredness D.excitement14.55.（）A.so B.such C.big D.little15.62（）A.mature B.influenced C.unique D.independent16.51.（）A.tradition B.use C.custom D.habit17.65（）A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues18.63.（）A.worried B.busy C.similar D.disturbed19.12（）A.put B.mix C.build D.pick20.74.（）A.experiments B.circles C.trips D.movements三、翻译(3题)21.Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look22.尽管他身体虚弱，他已决定坚守岗位23.事实上，如果你用心去感受，幸福无时不刻不在你身边四、词汇与语法(0题)24.The meeting is to begin at 4:00 p.m., but as assistants, were _ to be there a bit earlier（）五、单选题(0题)25.We are delighted at the news_ they have started the business cooperation with your company（）A.that B.when C.which D.what六、单选题(0题)26.With prices _ so much,its hard for the company to plan a budget.A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating参考答案1.C火箭飞得越高，周遭的空气就越少。考点比较等级【精析】Cthe+比较级, the+比较级结构表示越,就越。根据常识可知，越向高处空气应该是越少。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。因为air是不可数名词,所以选C2.D每当他尽力解释任何新想法时，他都不能让别人理解。考点状语从句【精析】Dwhoever：无论是谁；whatever：无论什么，不管什么；wherever：无论哪里；whenever：无论什么时候。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的状语从句中缺少时间状语，所以用whenever引导。故选D3.BB由句中的时间状语at this time next week可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B4.D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料，我们应该马上开始新的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】D句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词，引导让步状语从句，now that意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然，可直接引导让步状语从句，无需加that5.D请把电视的音量调小一点，好吗？孩子们在做作业呢。考点词义辨析【精析】Dturn on：打开，接通；turn off：关掉，关闭；turn up：开大，调大（音量）；turn down：关小，调低。根据句意可知，选D6.AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where引导。which, what, that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A7.DD come to a conclusion意思为得出结论8.C这些是塑料和木椅子，但后者价格更加高。考点词义辨析【精析】Clate:迟的，晚的；later:后来，更迟的；latter:后者；latest:最新的。根据句意可知，选C9.C你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗？他的经济理论知识很丰富，但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。考点词义辨析【精析】Cdevotion：奉献，忠心；attitude：看法，态度；experience：经验，经历；energy：力量，活力。根据句意可知，选C10.A为了使鱼吃起来更美味，她放了一些糖和酒醋。考点固定用法【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役动词时，其后可跟复合结构，即make+宾语+宾语补足语。这里应用省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，且用其主