【2022年】河北省保定市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.Julia didnt have enough clothes _ a week（）A.to last B.last C.lasted D.last for2.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _ it helps us to correct our mistakes（）A.in that B.such that C.so that D.to that3.You had bettermy telephone number before you forget it（）A.write down B.clear out C.put aside D.skim over4._ bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty（）A.What B.What a C.How D.How a5.Do you（）to know Mr. Coopers telephone number and mail addressA.offer B.happen C.seem D.feel6.more time, she would certainly have done it much better（）A.Given B.To be given C.Giving D.To give7.Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop（）A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated8.The local government is trying all out to find out who is（）the forest fireA.to blame for startingB.to blame to startC.to be blamed for startingD.to blamed to start9.Lets read the novel together,（）A.shall we B.will you C.wont you D.shant we10.He stayed with me at home the whole evening, so hethe museum（）A.mustnt have been toB.neednt have been toC.shouldnt have been toD.couldnt have been to二、完型填空(10题)11.6（）A.open B.strange C.impolite D.direct12.（）A.nervousness B.urgency C.stress D.tension13.58（）A.broad B.passing C.different D.main14.52.（）A.understood B.struggled C.forgot D.agreed15.48.（）A.concern to B.contribute to C.happen to D.bring to16.32.（）A.expresses B.represents C.explains D.relates17.68.（）A.sure B.uncertain C.glad D.nervous18.60.（）A.confident B.special C.intelligent D.independent19._（）A.idea B.thinking C.chess D.training20.59.（）A.personal B.actual C.optional D.peaceful三、翻译(3题)21.（）直到20世纪初，美国妇女才取得了投票权。A. Not until the early 1900s they allowed women to vote in the United States.B. Not until the early 1900s when women were allowed to vote in the United States.C. Not until the early 1900s women were allowed to vote in the United States.D. Not until the early 1900s were women allowed to vote in the United States22.（）随着世界人口的增长，环境质量每况愈下。人口增长对环境的影响体现在两个方面。A. Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways.B. Our environment is getting more and more worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways.C. Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, it affects the environment in two ways.D. Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affect the environment in two ways23.By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks四、词汇与语法(0题)24.The boy denied _ anything to do with that bank raid（）五、单选题(0题)25.The _ of pulling down the old houses is to make room for a new highway（）A.purpose B.meaning C.fact D.use六、单选题(0题)26.Five minutes _ all that I can spare to talk over this matter with you（）A.are B.is C.be D.was参考答案1.A2.A批评和自我批评是有必要的，因为它帮助我们改正自己的错误。考点 状语从句【精析】 A in that：因为，引导原因状语从句；suchthat：如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，没有such that这种搭配；so that：为了，因此，引导目的和结果状语从句；没有to that这种搭配。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选A3.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。考点词义辨析【精析】A write down:记下，写下；clear out:清理，丢掉；put aside:储存，保留；skim over:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A4.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。考点感叹句【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a, an修饰，故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为：What+（a/an+）形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！故选A5.B你知道库珀先生的电话号码和邮件地址吗?考点词语搭配【精析】B happen to do sth.是固定搭配，意为碰巧做某事，用于本句中表示言语的委婉。故选B6.A如果给她更多的时间，她肯定会做得更好。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A7.D句意：飞机停好以前请坐着别动。remain是系动词，表示保持，其后应接形容词，seated当形容词讲时意为就座的，坐着的。故答案是D。注意B表示将来意义，不符合句意8.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。考点固定用法【精析】A sb. be to blame for sth.是固定搭配，意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A9.A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A以lets 开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shall we；而以let us 开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为will you。故选A10.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物馆。考点情态动词【精析】D must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了，没有mustnt have done这一形式；neednt have done表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了；should have done表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做，其否定形式表示本不应该做却做了；couldnt have done 表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做了。根据句意可知，选D11.D考点词义辨析题【精析】Dopen：开放的；strange：奇怪的；impolite：不礼貌的；direct：直接的。此处是指问很直接的问题是很不明智的。故选D12.C考点逻辑推理题【精析】C通读文章可知，本文主要介绍睡眠与压力的关系，因此应用stress13.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是每一个都如立在那里的里程碑，代表着某个人一时的（passing）兴趣。故选B14.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B句意：我发现学习单独的单词很容易，但当涉及文学作品时，我感觉很吃力。根据上文中的a real struggle可知，此处为原词复现。understand：理解，明白；struggle：努力，挣扎；forget：忘记；agree：同意。故选B15.B考点 词义辨析题【精析】 B 句意：一些相关的原因可能导致变老。concern：影响，涉及，牵涉（某人），让（某人）担忧，为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语；contribute to：向捐献，是的原因之一，增加；happen to：遭到，遇到；bringto：将带到，向提供。根据句意可知，选B16.B考点