备考2023年湖南省岳阳市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.It（）that the jewels had been stolen by a travelerA.turned out B.turned up C.turned on D.turned over2.If you want to pass the exam, you should change your attitude_ learning（）A.of B.on C.in D.toward3.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，_（）A.hadntyou B.didntyou C.hadyou D.didyou4.During the period of economic depression many companies had to（）some employeesA.lay down B.lay out C.lay off D.lay aside5.No one should blind himself（）the well-known factA.with B.to C.for D.over6.The local government is trying all out to find out who is（）the forest fireA.to blame for startingB.to blame to startC.to be blamed for startingD.to blamed to start7.Dr. Brown was charged _ providing the patient with an overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient died（）A.of B.with C.to D.on8.These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an computer（）A.electric B.electronic C.electrical D.electricity9.To be frank,（）is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in so short a timeA.this B.that C.it D.what10.I cannot spare any time to read it（）A.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusingC.No matter amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.in B.on C.at D.with12.57.（）A.when B.because C.while D.as13.27.（）A.as B.until C.when D.while14.49.（）A.as usual B.as well C.in return D.in reply15.57（）A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children16.73.（）A.shopping B.to work C.to shop D.to walking17.44（）A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized18.51.（）A.suffered B.experienced C.undertaken D.endured19.4（）A.falling in B.falling down C.falling out D.falling behind20.62.（）A.continuous B.constant C.regular D.normal三、翻译(3题)21.他们下决心坚决执行计划，不论他们将会面临什么样的障碍22.该岩石释放出来的放射量是铀自身产生的放射量的四倍23.暴风雨增加了士兵们营救被火灾困住的人们的困难四、词汇与语法(0题)24.It is the first time I _ a holiday abroad（）五、单选题(0题)25.She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart（）fastA.beat B.beats C.beating D.beaten六、单选题(0题)26.（）the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countrysideA.Because of B.Due to C.Thanks to D.But for参考答案1.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】Aturn out：证明是，结果是；turn up：出现，发生；turn on：打开，发动；turn over：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知，选A。心2.D如果你想通过考试，你应该转变学习态度。考点词语搭配【精析】D名词attitude通常和介词toward或to搭配，表示对的态度，故本题应选D3.D句意：你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码，对吧？反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式，而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中，陈述句中有否定词never，谓语动词又是过去时，所以选项D为正确答案4.C在经济大萧条期间，很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。考点词义辨析【精析】Clay down：放下；lay out：展示，安排；lay off：解雇，裁减员工；lay aside：搁置。根据句意可知，选C5.BB句意：任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词 to引出对象6.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。考点固定用法【精析】A sb. be to blame for sth.是固定搭配，意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A7.B布朗医生被指控向那位病人提供过量的安眠药，结果造成那位病人死亡。考点词语搭配【精析】Bbe charged with为固定搭配，意为被指控。 故选B8.B【翻译】这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。 考点词义辨析 B electric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electronic computer为固定搭配,意为“电子计算机”;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知,选B。9.C坦率地说，在这么短的时间内完成任务让我如释重负。考点固定用法【精析】C本题考查的是it作形式主语的用法。to have the task fulfilled in so short a time是句子的真正主语，空格处应用it这一形式主语与之呼应。故选C10.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。考点状语从句【精析】Ano matter how 和however 都有无论如何的意思，且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为no matter how/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A11.B考点固定用法题【精析】B spend some time on sth.:在某事上花时间，为固定用法12.A考点语法结构题【精析】A此处考查的是定语从句的引导词。先行词是时间名词1847，所以应用关系副词when，在从句中作时间状语13.B考点词语搭配题【精析】Bnotuntil为固定搭配，意为直到才，符合语境。此处表达的是许多老人直到75岁后才感觉到身体和精神上的衰弱。故选B14.B考点词义辨析题【精析】Bas usual：像往常一样；as well：也,还；in return：作为回报；in reply：作为答复。根据句意其他国家也是如此可知，选B15.D考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。bride：新娘；cattle：牛；wealth：财物，财富；children：孩子。根据句意可知，选D16.A考点逻辑推理题【精析】A本文主要讲述了男人与女人购物时的区别。此处就是一点：男人是带有特定的目的去购物，而女人只是为了在大街上闲逛。此处go shopping为固定用法，意为购物17.D考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰official。根据句意可知，recognize和official（官员）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。故选D18.B考点词义辨析题【精析】Bsuffer：遭受，忍受；experience：经历，体验；undertake：承担，从事；endure：忍耐，容忍。句意：由于企业经历了更加激烈的竞争和增长更加缓慢的生产力，所以他们迫使工人延长工作时间。根据句意可知，选B19.C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfall in：集合；fall down：跌倒；fall out：脱落；fall behind：落后。根据常识可知，做化疗会造成头发脱落。故选C20.C考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccontinuous:连续的，持续的;constant:不变的，持续不断的;regular:经常的，定期的，有规律的；normal:正常的，一般的。根据句意可知，此处是指定期的来访者。故选C21.They were determined to carry out their plan no matter what obstacles they would have to face22.The rock gave off four times the amount of radioactivity that uranium could produce by itself23.The storm added to the soldiers difficulty in rescuing the people stuck in the fire.【精析】增加了可译为add to,的困难可译为difficulty in doing,被火灾困住作定语修饰人们,可将其译为后置定语stuck in the fire24.C这是我第一次在国外度假。考点动词时态在This is the first/secondtime+that从句结构中，从句应用现在完成时，表示这是某人第次