【2023年】黑龙江省大庆市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.By this time next week, the winners _ their awards（）A.will have receiveB.will be receivedC.will have receivedD.will have been receiving2.By referring his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required（）A.to B.for C.as D.in3.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, were surprising（）A.as resultsB.which resultsC.the results of itD.the results of which4.Once environmental damage（）, it takes many years for the system to recoverA.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done5.Ladies and gentlemen! Its my pleasure Mr. Li, our new manager to you all（）A.introducing B.introduce C.to be introducing D.to introduce6.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously（）A.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained7.Evidence came up（）specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months oldA.what B.that C.which D.whom8.（）nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the tripA.Seen that B.Seeing that C.To see D.When9.In my opinion, this is a（n） different matter（）A.entirely B.merely C.briefly D.fully10.When we finished dinner, Mr. Smith asked the waiter to bring him the_（）A.tip B.dish C.menu D.bill二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement12.60.（）A.received B.praised C.valued D.assessed13.62.（）A.appreciated B.allowed C.suggested D.continued14.If youre the smartest person in your circle, youre in the wrong circleyouve outgrown it. Its time to move to the next41. This saying encourages people to42 more by hanging out with those43 are more driven and experienced than they are.I heard this saying44 to me from my friend this past week. Ally, Wes and I have been running for upcoming45. Im going to do another 5K and Ally and Wes are going to do the 12-mile obstacle course.46, their training is more intense than mine, but when I was in47 with them last week, Wes suddenly said, You should48 with us!You mean do49 youre doing? I asked, with a surprised look on my face.Exactly, he answered. You can do it! You50 need someone to push you.As much as I51 to admit it, he was right. I needed to52 outside my comfort zone. I always let them run ahead of me, content to run at my own comfortable pace. But that was the53Id grown too comfortable with my training.I hadnt been pushing myself. Ever since I had the surgery in April, I was a little54 about running again. I was afraid to even try55 that night when Wes pushed me into itand outside my comfort zone. He was right! I was able to runonly about 5 minutes at a time before I had to walk againbut it was a（n）56. And that was all I needed to get back to itno longer afraid to train harder.Recently I have57 my training circle to include Ally and Wes, and he wasnt afraid to push me.So, how are the circles in your life? Are you being58 in every area of your life, or are you very comfortable these days, not being59 at all, still living inside your comfort zone? If youre the most60 one, then its time to get into a new circle or at least add to your existing ones41.（）A.pattern B.level C.item D.standard15.58.（）A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt D.shouldnt16.54.（）A.thinking B.behaviour C.expression D.complaining17.57.（）A.useful B.usefully C.useless D.uselessly18.13（）A.told B.indicated C.read D.described19.Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity. It requires no _31_, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the lowest risk of injury. The human body is _32_ to walk. You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhood. To get _33_ benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.Strength training is another important component of _34_ activity. Its purpose is to build and maintain bone and muscle mass, both of which _35_ with age. In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week, allowing _36_ days between sessions.Finally, flexibility and balance training are increasingly important as the body ages. Aches and pains are high _37_ the list of complaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are _38_, and simple flexibility training can prevent these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated（润滑）. Some of this you do _39_ you stretch. If you watch dogs and cats, youll get an idea of how natural it is. The general principle is simple: whenever the body has been in one _40_ for a while, it is good to briefly stretch it in an opposite position31.（）A.muscles B.energy C.equipment D.strength20.28.（）A.processes B.dreams C.happiness D.stories三、翻译(3题)21.To prove this