【2023年】湖南省长沙市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1._itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles（）A.Believe B.Tobelieve C.Believing D.Believed2.By this time next week， Ifor this company for 30 years（）A.has worked B.will have been working C.work D.had worked3.As it turned out to be a small house party, we_ so formally（）A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up4.It is（）from my school to the railway stationA.two-hours walkB.two-hours walkC.two-hour walkD.a two-hour walk5.The problem is believed _ at the meeting two days ago（）A.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC.being discussedD.having been discussed6.Retirement is obviously a very complex _ period, and youd better start planning it earlier（）A.transition B.transaction C.transmission D.transformation7.Only in my thirties a purpose in life（）A.did I find B.I did find C.I found D.found I8.Frenchisnothismother_,buthecanspeakitexcellently（）A.tongue B.talk C.speak D.speech9.Nobody fails to find that his two nephews are much（）A.alike B.same C.like D.resembled10.Only by telling the truth_ win the trust and support of your friends（）A.you did B.you can C.did you D.can you二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.Vanished B.Vanishing C.To vanish D.Having vanished12.66.（）A.in B.for C.on D.with13.I was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break. A pretty girl who looked about 25 walked in and sat down in a booth（雅座） waiting1her friend. It didnt2long before I saw she was trying to stay 3from other peoples gaze and my heart sank. You could see her hair was4and, at such a young age, she was receiving chemo（化疗）.I sat there 5her trying to remain composed（镇静的） and she was having a（n） 6time of it. I 7for her, imagining what it must be like to go through this and yet I know some of her 8. You see I lost my wife, the love of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away. I needed to give a message of9to this girl. But how? What could I do?Then it occurred 10me! I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend their 11but I also told her not to tell her it was me. I also 12the waitress a note to give to the girl.The note 13as follows:Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your smile glowed with 14; someone today thought your eyes 15up the world; someone today cared and wanted you to know this. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady. About 15 minutes later, the young girl asked for her 16 and I watched as she was told it was paid for. She asked why? Who? What for? The waitress simply handed her the note and explained to her the gentleman 17did it left.I watched as she slowly read the note. Her eyes grew moist, for only a moment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, 18smile! She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not 19who saw her. Her friend also beamed.Its not how we look or what we have; its not our houses or how many cars we have; nor is it how much money we can earn. Its all about how much we care and what we do, 20its making someone feel pretty only for a moment1（）A.in B.of C.to D.for14.68.（）A.causes B.enables C.makes D.gets15.89.（）A.firstly B.first C.at first D.early16.A.G B.H C.I D.J17.48.（）A.discipline B.law C.advice D.self-discipline18.49.（）A.Because B.When C.Whether D.If19.58.（）A.ordered B.expected C.taught D.encouraged20.61.（）A.set B.prepare C.make D.give三、翻译(3题)21.Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat22.显然，家长必须为孩子们树立一个好榜样23.据报道明年那里要修建一条新铁路四、词汇与语法(0题)24.By lip reading or watching the movements of the speakers lips, a deaf person can actually see _ the person at the other telephone is saying（）五、单选题(0题)25.Since 1970, he（）in this bank and he loves the job very muchA.has workedB.has been workingC.is workingD.will be working六、单选题(0题)26.My brother is an actor. He（）in several films so farA.appears B.appeared C.has appeared D.is appearing参考答案1.A句意：信不信由你，他的发现在科学界引起了不小的轰动。固定搭配题。believeitornot为固定短语，意思为：信不信由你2.BB 根据句中的时间状语By this time next week和for 30 years可知，本句应用将来完成进行时，即will have been+现在分词的形式，表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。故选B3.A原来是一个小型的家庭聚会，我们本不必打扮得这么正式。考点情态动词【精析】A根据句意可知，这里应用need not have done，意为本没有必要做某事而做了，含有责备或遗憾之意。没有must not have done这一表达。故选A4.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。考点固定用法【精析】Dtwohour（两个小时的）为形容词，相当于two hours。选项A、B、C形式都不正确，故选D5.BBsb./sth. be believed/supposed/said/reported之后应用不定式形式，意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道。根据句意及时间状语two days ago（两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语is believed所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即to have+过去分词的形式。又因为The problem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B6.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期，你最好提前开始作计划。考点词义辨析【精析】Atransition：