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备考2023年甘肃省嘉峪关市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) one teaches you a lot()A.affirmative B.negative C.objective D.subjective2.The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, canmonitor of water quality()A.serve as B.work for C.cope with D.relate3.A news report is usually very short,()when it is about something very importantA.besides B.except C.apart from D.except that4.As far as I know, she was asked to look after her sick mother, so shethe party yesterday()A.mustnt have taken part inB.shouldnt have taken part inC.neednt have taken part inD.couldnt have taken part in5.The weather was good except for an()showerA.optional B.intentional C.additional D.occasional6.You screamed in your sleep last night. You()a terrible dreamA.must have had B.must have C.must had had D.must have been7.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question comes along this road()A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever8.more time, she would certainly have done it much better()A.Given B.To be given C.Giving D.To give9.It is _ one thousand students can live in it()A.too large a building thatB.so a large building thatC.such large a building thatD.so large a building that10.Numerous studies have shown that _ the teachers expectation, the greater the achievement of the student()A.the higher B.the highest C.as high D.the high二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.loyal B.equal C.upright D.proud12.64.()A.himself B.itself C.yourselves D.themselves13.56.()A.when B.until C.where D.that14.76()A.firmly B.hurriedly C.curiously D.carefully15.13()A.attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation16.54.()A.necessary B.impossible C.foreign D.priceless17.4()A.director B.trainer C.leader D.dancer18.34.()A.mental B.physics C.physical D.chemical19._()A.wrote B.loved C.believed D.changed20.51()A.a person B.a people C.a man D.a couple三、翻译(3题)21.直到现在,我们才算相互了解()22.The manager was in a bad mood and just now he scolded me without any reason23.帮助别人越多,我们获得的回报也越多四、词汇与语法(0题)24.I think these traditional customs should be _()五、单选题(0题)25.Whenever the man says something against his wife, she lose her temper()A.tends to B.comes to C.intends to D.goes to六、单选题(0题)26.She has()chance to win the election as her opponent is too strongA.little B.a little C.few D.a few参考答案1.B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好,但否定的答复会教会你许多。考点词义辨析【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消极的;objective:客观的;subjective:主观的。根据句意可知,选B2.A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。考点词义辨析【精析】A serve as:担任,充当;work for:为工作,为效力;cope with:处理,应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知,选A3.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。考点词义辨析【精析】B besides:除之外(还包括);except:除以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apart from: 除之外(还有),其后不能接句子;except that:除以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B4.D据我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了,所以她不可能去参加了昨天的派对。考点情态动词【精析】Dmust have done表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,其否定形式不用mustnt;shouldnt have done表示过去本不应该做某事而实际上却做了;neednt have done表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;couldnt have done表示过去不可能做了某事,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的she was asked to look after her sick mother可知,她不可能去参加了昨天的派对,是对过去发生事情的否定推测,应用couldnt have done的形式。故选D5.DD句意:天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。词义辨析。optional:可选的,随意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:额外的,附加的;occasional:偶尔的6.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。考点情态动词【精析】Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。have a dream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选A7.C为了搜捕逃跑的犯人,警察决定审问所有路过的人。考点宾语从句之后接宾语从句时引导词的选择。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故排除B、D项。根据句意可知,应用whoever,意为无论谁,任何人,相当于 anyone who。故选C8.A如果给她更多的时间,她肯定会把这件事做得更好。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A9.DD句意:这座公寓是如此之大,可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此以至于时,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法,B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适10.A句意:大量研究表明,教师的期望越高,学生取得的成就也就越大。比较级用法。the+比较级, the+比较级结构,表示越越,故应选A11.B考点词义辨析题【精析】Bloyal:忠实的;equal:平等的,equal rights:平等的权利;upright:正直的,垂直的;proud:骄傲的,自豪的。根据句意可知,选B12.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B此处作者将上文提到的故事与生活本身作对比,所以应该用itself指代life13.B考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个时间状语从句。when:当时,引导时间状语从句;notuntil:直到才,引导时间状语从句;where:在的地方,在从句中作地点状语;that不能引导状语从句。根据句意可知,直到救出了所有的孩子,父亲才停下来。故选B14.D15.A考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上句中的with every last bit of concentration可知,这里指注意细节。attention:注意力;association:协会,联想;attraction:吸引;adaptation:适应。故选A16.A考点词义辨析题【精析】Anecessary:必要的;impossible:不可能的;foreign:外国的;priceless:无价的,极贵重的。此处指搜集必要的信息。故选A17.D考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据第一段第二句中的seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform可知,作者小时候的梦想是长大之后成为一名舞蹈家。故选D18.C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cmental:精神的,脑力的;physics:物理学,物理现象;physical:身体的,物质的;chemical:化学的。此处指力量训练是体育活动的一个组成部分,所以应选C。根据文章首句的physical activity可知,此处为原词复现19.B本题考查动词词义辨析。本句意为我开始想象我的小说作家。A选项写显然不合适;C选项相信的小说作者,也讲不通;D选项改变的小说作者,也不合理。故B正确20.B考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意:在努尔人生活苏丹南部的一个民族当中,付给新娘亲属的钱,也就是彩礼,是以牛的形式支付的。person:人,个人;people:民族,种族;man:人,男人;co
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