2023河北版英语中考语篇题型组合训练组合训I练一28分钟30分I.完形填空Itisabasicabilityfbrhumanstotellmorefromless.Surprisingly,manyanimalsthisabilitytoo.Theywill2moreofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.Thisabilityis3toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem4alargergroupoffriends.Manyfishes,forexample,joingroupsfor5.Ifapredator（掠食性动物）comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,itssafertojointhe6one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe7.Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfindtheir8isnotanadvantage.Also,theabilitytodosimple9isasurethingforsomeanimals.They10thedifferencebetweenone,two,andthree.Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree.l.A.haveB.missC.doubtD.hate2.A.growB.cookC.pickD.leave3.A.freshB.usefulC.correctD.direct4.A.hideB.beatC.pushD.find5.A.safetyB.holidayC.discussionD.exercise6.A.fasterB.largerC.busierD.quieter7.A.secretB.interestC.peaceD.record8.A.ageB.numberC.timeD.speed9.A.countingB.jumpingC.dancingD.swimminglO.A.mixB.likeC.askD.know答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了许多动物有分辨数量多少的能力及这种能力对它们生存的意义。1 .A由下文中的too可知,此处表示许多动物也有这个能力。故选A。2 .C由下文中的goforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples可知，它们会选择更多的东西。pick挑选。故选C。3 .B由下文的hhelpsthem可知，这种能力对动物们来说是有帮助的。故选B。4 .D由空后的alargergroupoffriends可知，此处指找到更大的朋友群体，故选D。5 .A由下文的Ifapredatorcomes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.可知，鱼加入群体是为了安全。故选A。6 .B由上文陈述可知，鱼加入较大的群体会更安全。故选B。7 .C由下文的Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfind.可知,数字感可以避免争斗，维持和平。故选C。8 .B由上文的Asenseofnumber可知，此处表示一个猴子群体发现自己的数量不占优势时，就会尽量避免冲突。故选B。9 .A由卜文的Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree,可知，此处指一些动物确实具有数数的能力。故选A。10 .D由下文的Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree.可知,此处指一些动物知道1、2和3的区别。故选D。11 .阅读理解Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaurascountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供应）.Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters（庇护所）inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It*snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcemsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.1 .ThenumbersinParagraph1tellus.A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwasteisseriousC.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting2 .Laurasprojectfirstgotfoodfrom.A.herschooldininghallB.herfamilyC.afostfoodrestaurantD.ahomelessshelter3 .PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato.A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers4 .Theunderlinedword“coneenisinthispassagemeans.A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions5 .Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceAppD.AFoodSafetyProject答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了一个由Laura开创的节约食物的项目。该项目帮助学校和快餐店把未吃的食物捐赠给无家可归者收容所。1 .B细节理解题。根据第一段中的”.morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaurascountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply.”可知，食物浪费现象十分严重，故选B。2 .A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelesssheltersinhercommunity.”可知,Laura这个项目首先是从她学校的餐厅获取食物开始的，故选Ao3 .D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“peopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities”可知,其他城市的人们希望Laura帮他们的社区开发类似的项目，故选Do4 .C词义猜测题。根据下一句Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知，他们认为这样的食物可能不够干净,也就是对食物的卫生状况感到担心，所以“concerns”在这里的意思应该是担心，故选C。5 .B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一个节约食物的项目。该项目帮助学校和快餐店把未吃的食物捐赠给无家可归者收容所，不仅节约了食物，而且使食物得到了充分利用，故选B。HL词语运用DoesmygoldfishknowwhoIam?Ithinkthisisagreatquestion.Idospendmydays(study)howfishgoabouttheirlives.Firstofall,fisharemuchsmarterthanpeoplethink.Peopleoftentalkofgoldfishhavingthree-secondmemories,butinfacttheycanlearnallkindsofthings,andrememberthem_2quitealongtime.Thisshouldntsurpriseustoomuch.Justlikeotheranimals,theycanfindenoughtoeat,and3_(know)whenitissafetobeoutintheopen.Beingabletolearnandrememberthingshelps_4(they)dothis.Manykindsoffishcantellonefromanother,accordingtotheirgroup,theirrelatives,_5eventheirowneggs.Butfishlivein6verydifferentworldfromus.Forman