小小 学学 毕毕 业业 总总 复复 习习 英英语语第三部分 句 型 巩 固第五节 感叹句知识梳理知识梳理考点精析考点精析目录目录过关检测过关检测知识梳理知识梳理一、感叹句的概念一、感叹句的概念感叹句是用来抒发喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，句末常用感叹号。如：How beautiful the dress is！这条连衣裙真漂亮啊！What a clever boy！多么聪明的一个小男孩！二、感叹句的结构二、感叹句的结构1.how引导的感叹句引导的感叹句How形容词/副词主语谓语！如：How fast the taxi driver drives！这个出租车司机开得真快！How lovely the ducks are！多么可爱的小鸭子！【注】在一些情境中，how引导的感叹句中的主语和谓语动词可以省略。如：How fast！多快啊！How beautiful！多美啊！2.what 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句(1)Whata/an形容词可数名词单数形式主语谓语！如：What a beautiful girl she is！多么美丽的一个女孩啊！What an interesting book it is！多么有趣的一本书！(2)What形容词可数名词复数形式/不可数名词主语谓语！如：What beautiful flowers they are！多么美丽的花啊！What hot weather it is！天气真热！【注】与how引导的感叹句一样，what 引导的感叹句中的主语和谓语动词在更多的时候会被省略。如：What a beautiful girl！多么美丽的一个女孩啊！What hot weather！天气真热！返回目录3.其他形式的感叹句其他形式的感叹句感叹句除了可以由what和how来引导外，还有许多其他的形式，可以是陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，有时甚至一个单词或是一个短语也可以作为一个感叹句。如：Fire！着火了！Great！太棒了！Sorry，my mistake！对不起，我的错！I love you！我爱你！返回目录4.有时，有时，what引导的感叹句和引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可以互换引导的感叹句可以互换。如：How interesting the book is！What an interesting book it is！多么有趣的一本书！How clever John is！What a clever boy John is！约翰真聪明！返回目录 考点精练考点精练【例】Read and write.按要求完成下列句子。1.It is a big fish.(改为用what引导的感叹句)_2.These candies are so sweet.(改为用how引导的感叹句)_ 考考点点1 考查感叹句的运用解析:本题考查感叹句的句型转换，是常见的出题方式。只要记清楚what 和how引导的感叹句的结构即可。第2小题要注意感叹句中不要出现so，very，much等修饰副词。答案：1.What a big fish(it is)！2.How sweet these candies are！Read and write.按要求把下列句子改为感叹句。1.Its a long day.(用what 引导)_2.Kate is listening to the teacher carefully.(用how 引导)_举一反三What a long day(it is)！How carefully Kate is listening to the teacher！过关检测过关检测一、Read and choose.单项填空。()1._ loudly(响亮地)she sings！A.What B.How C.What a()2._ nice the skirt is！A.What a B.How C.What()3._ his father works！A.How careful B.How carefully C.What a carefulBB B()4._ old bike Li Lei is riding！A.What an B.What a C.How()5._ good news it is！A.What a B.How C.WhatAC返回目录二、Read,choose and fill.用what，what a/an或how填空。1.Look！_ fast the boy is running！2._ cold day it was yesterday！3._ heavy the box is！I cant carry（搬运）it.4._ interesting story he told us！5._ bad weather！HowWhat aHowWhat anWhat返回目录三、Read and write.按要求把下列句子改为感叹句。1.Its a short ruler.(用what引导)_2.Sarah is listening to her mother carefully.(用how引导)_3.The flowers are beautiful.(用what引导)_What a short ruler(it is)!How carefully Sarah is listening to her mother!What beautiful flowers(they are)!4.These bananas are sweet！(分别用what和how引导)(1)_(2)_5.The dog is very cute.(分别用what和how引导)(1)_(2)_What sweet bananas(these are)!How sweet these bananas are!What a cute dog!How cute the dog is!