2022022 2年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语英语语法填空解析目 录CATALOG03010204命题特点命题特点真题分析真题分析解题技巧解题技巧归纳归纳备考策略备考策略与建议与建议1命题特点Curriculum Standard(2017)scope&contextdifferent literary stylesVocabulary,grammar,pragmaticsread,view,writeMulticultural awarenessreflect&adjust-普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）P23普通高中英语课程语法知识内容要求 英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识：词法关注词的形态变化，如名词的数、格，动词的时、态（体）等；句法关注句子结构，如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式意义使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。高中阶段英语语法知识的学习是义务教育阶段语法学习的延伸和继续，应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用义务教育阶段所学的语法知识，学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识，进一步发展英语语法意识。Core competence of English disciplineCurriculum Standard(2017)Linguistic Competence:The ability to apply the grammatical knowledge and spell accurately.Cultural Awarenes:The ability to raise inter-cultural and social awareness and broaden international horizons.Thinking Quality:The ability to analyse the structure of the grammar and have logical reasoning.Learning Ablity:The ability to read,understand text andanalyze sentence structures.在阅读理解的基础上运用语法和语用知识的能力。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。该题型把，把对考生的要求由一知半解甚至生搬硬套，提高到了水平。命题要求语法填空重在考查学生高中阶段所学过的所有语法知识和具体语境下英语基本句法知识的识别、判断和运用能力。1.分两题型：有提示词和无提示词填空2.有提示词（6-7个）：填所给单词的正确形式。3.无提示词（3-4个）：填介词、冠词、连词、代词等。空格处只能填1个词。题型分析题型要求1.速读语篇,把握语篇的能力 主要体现在语篇意识,熟练掌握语篇衔接与连贯的方式。2.熟练运用语法知识分析句子成分与结构的能力 主要体现在对动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词的各种形式的判断上。3.对固定短语和固定搭配的识记与再现能力 主要体现在介词短语、动词短语、形容词的比较等级以及一些固定句式的运用上面。4.逻辑推理能力 主要体现在对上下文句际的语境及语义逻辑关系的分析上。5.词的形态变化 主要体现在牢固掌握词汇基础知识,熟练掌握派生、转化、合成等构词法。能力考查Source of Materials2022-SCI期刊20212021 Zhejiang 近几年，高考英语语篇倾向于直接取材英语本土的主流报刊、杂志和书籍，甚至是一些小众的报刊、网络博客、帖子等。这就意味着选材更加注重语言的真实性真实性和广泛性广泛性，因此很大程度上增加了试题的难度和灵活度。2真题分析 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).56(cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Part,the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60(design)to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62(population)and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.Material(2022)-Read firstThe sentences are long and difficult.One sentence contains two blanks.The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).56(cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Part,the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60(design)to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62(population)and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语篇分析What is the structure and the main idea of the passage?说明文大熊猫国家公园计划在扩大。大熊猫国家公园计划的理念。大熊猫国家公园的影响。本文主要介绍了中国政府决定建立大熊猫国家公园计划。本文主要介绍了中国政府决定建立大熊猫国家公园计划。The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).56_(cover)an area about three times 57_ size of Yellowstone National Part,the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 _(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59_(increase)effectiveness and reduc