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第一第一课时课时 Section A(1a1c)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假了?I went to the mountains.我去了山里。这是一句由where引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句,询问地点。其中did为助动词do的过去式,无人称和数的变化,句中有实义动词时,用在疑问句和否定句中帮助句子构成一般过去时。eg:Where did you play soccer last weekend?你上周末去哪儿踢的足球?【注意】句中用了助动词did,后面的实义动词要用动词原形。on vacation意为“在度假中”。on在这里意为“进行中;在中;处于状态”,表示状态。eg:The clothes are on sale.这些衣服正在出售。【拓展】vacation指学校、机关、团体正式规定的假期,一般时间较长,但不包括周日或仅仅一天的休息日,多用于美式英语;而在英式英语中常用holiday。went to summer camp去参加夏令营camp在这里作名词,意为“野营;营地”。eg:They spent the summer in a camp in the mountains.他们在山中的一个营地度过了夏天。【拓展】camp还可作动词,意为“野营;宿营”。eg:go camping去野营重点短语归纳stay at home待在家里go to New York City去纽约市go to the beach去海滩visit museums参观博物馆一、依据句意,选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。beach,camp,vaction,visit,go1I went to the mountains for _ last Sunday.2Last weekend,I _ to New York City with my parents.3Did you go to summer _?Yes,I did.4The Greens went to the _ last year because they like the sea very much.5My father and I _ Uncle Liu last Sunday.vacationwentcampbeachvisited二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6What did you do yesterday?I _(clean)my room.7Mary _(not watch)TV last night.8_(do)the boy go to school by bike every day?9.How _(be)your vacation?Wonderful.10_ they _(have)a meeting yesterday?cleaneddidnt watchDoeswasDidhave三、按要求完成下列句子。11We played basketball yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)What _ you _ yesterday afternoon?12They played the guitar at school this morning.(对画线部分提问)_ _ they _ the guitar this morning?diddoWhere didplay13We had a relaxing bus trip last month.(改为否定句)We _ _ a relaxing bus trip last month.14I read my books last night.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ your books last night?15I was in the teachers office just now.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_ _ in the teachers office just now?_,I _didnt haveDidreadWere youNowasnt四、短文填空。依据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Nancy went to China on 16._(假期)with her parents.They visited a lot of famous 17._(城市),such as Beijing,Guangzhou and Shanghai.She 18._(停留)in Beijing for a week.She visited the Palace 19._(博物馆),the Great Wall,Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.vacationcitiesstayedMuseumThey 20._(也)went to the zoos and the parks.It was 21._(多云的),but not rainy,so it was not too hot.They had a great 22._(时间)in China.Everything there was wonderful.Nancy learnt a lot about 23._(中国的)history.She said,“It is interesting to visit China.I 24._(爱)China very much.I want to visit China 25._(再一次)”alsocloudytimeChineseloveagain
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