专题十五 任务型阅读中考英语中考英语(河南专用)Passage1(2018河南,D)DearLinda,1AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindownintothesouthofthecountryandthentheshipacrosstoGreece.2WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury.Wesawalotofgreathistoryandtheonlybadthingwastheweatheritrainedforthewholetimewewerethere.Canyoubelieveit?3Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.ButwemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaA组 2014-2018年河南中考题组五年中考andspenttwogreatdayswiththem.Oneofthem,Clive,isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear.Howsthatforacoincidence(巧合)!4Afterthat,wewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldntstayaslongaswewantedto,sothat swhywereinItalynow!5Seeyousoon.Mike根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.OK,that senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.Ican twaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!C.CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.答案语篇解读本文是一封Mike写给Linda的信,向她介绍了自己旅途中的见闻。1.E下文“AsItoldyouyesterday”与E选项中的“talkingtoyouyesterday”对应。另外,“Howarethingswithyou?”是常见的书信和对话的问候语,通常放在书信和对话的开头,故选E。2.B上文说.theshipacrosstoGreece(坐船去希腊)与B项中的can twaittoarriveinAthens(迫不及待去雅典)相对应,下文中的“sawalotofgreathistory”与B选项中的“seeallthathisto-ry”对应,故选B。3.D下文中的“prefertheAmericanDisneyland”与D选项中的“visitEuroDisney”对应,故选D。4.C上文中提到Clive这个人物,C选项解释说明Cliveandhiswife的活动,故选C。5.Athat senough和postthisletter都是结束语的表达,故选A。长难句WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.我们在法国首都只停留了一个下午,因为我的朋友们真的很想参观位于巴黎东部的欧洲迪士尼。本句是主从复合句。句中含有由连词because引导的原因状语从句,在这个原因状语从句中含有一个由which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词EuroDisney。重点词汇atleast至少;sofar到目前为止词汇积累coincidencen.巧合;Munichn.慕尼黑Passage2(2017河南,D)Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.1Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)levelsthanyourmiddleandjunior-highschoolteachers.2Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardandde-velopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressure(同伴压力)todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.3Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parent,orcounselortofindasolution(解决).4Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.5Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.D.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.E.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,作者向即将步入高中的青少年介绍了可能会遇到的问题及应对策略。1.A根据上句的“therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfrom.”可知,你将体会到许多变化。2.B上句说到“这些新老师的学术水平通常会高于你的初中老师的学术水平”,故此处应该选择“他们想帮你走进大学”。3.E顺接上句说到的peerpressure,应该选择E项,继续分析压力的来源。4.D根据上句“如果你感觉有压力去做你感觉是错的事情,和朋友、父母或指导老师进行交谈,以寻求解决办法”可知此空应该选择“他们在那里帮你走进人生的这个伟大的新时期”。5.C根据后句“随着时间的流逝,你将感谢你所经历过的一切”可知本句应该选择“高中最初也许看起来是令人沮丧的”。长难句Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parent,orcounselortofindasolution.当你感觉做一些你觉得是错的的事情有压力的时候,和朋友、父母或指导老师谈谈,以寻求解决办法。本句含有一个由if引导的条件状语从句,主句使用了祈使句。在条件状语从句中,使用了定语从句thatyoufeeliswrong修饰先行词something,其中youfeel为插入语。动词不定式tofindasolution表示目的。重点词汇developv.培养;experiencev.经历词汇积累peerpressure同伴压力Passage3(2016河南,D)TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.1Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.2Forexample,“Ican tfaceanothernightofcamping!It scoldandrainy.”Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.”Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar.”3Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.4Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.5To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”theymeanyoucreatedabadsitua-