实用综合教程UNIT 5 Smart cities“十三五”职业教育国家规划教材3第三版新标准高职公共英语系列教材Warm-upText AText BGrammarWritingiOpinion:Chinese perspectiveComprehensive exercisesWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upSmart cityA smart city uses different types of electronic Internet of Things(IoT 物联网)sensors to collect data and then use insights gained from the data to manage assets,resources and services efficiently,which include,for example,traffic and transportation systems,power plants,utilities,water supply networks,waste management,crime detection,information systems,schools,libraries,hospitals,and other community services.Background informationWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upChina is a leading player in the development of smart cities.When the concept of smart city was first popularized in 2008,China responded quickly.In 2010,the central government published the 12th Five-Year Plan,specifically encouraging and strengthening the development of information technology,information industry and smart cities.In the same year,Ningbo City,Zhejiang Province,published the first municipal smart city development plan in China,and many cities followed suit.In January 2013,the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development officially announced the first list of National Pilot Smart Cities,which included an initial list of 90 cities;Background informationWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upa further list of 9 cities was added soon afterwards.An additional list of 103 pilot smart cities was announced in August 2013,followed by an announcement in 2015 that further included 84 pilot cities and 41 special pilot projects.As of 2019,more than 700 Chinese cities have already embarked on their own smart city projects.Background informationWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upAIt is said that there are six essential technologies for a smart city,which are given in the box below.Read the mind map and decide which technology is being described.Write the terms in the blank spaces on the mind map.smart energysmart transportationsmart datasmart infrastructure smart planning Smart IoT devicesThe city buses are connected so that people have real-time information on when a bus will arrive at a bus stop.By making parking smarter,people spend less time looking for parking spots,and smart traffic lights can monitor traffic flow so that its reflected in the traffic signals._smart transportationSmartcityWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upAIt is said that there are six essential technologies for a smart city,which are given in the box below.Read the mind map and decide which technology is being described.Write the terms in the blank spaces on the mind map.smart energysmart transportationsmart datasmart infrastructure smart planning Smart IoT devicesCities will be able to plan better with a smart citys ability to analyze large amounts of data.This will allow for proactive maintenance and better planning for future demand._smart planningSmartcityWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upAIt is said that there are six essential technologies for a smart city,which are given in the box below.Read the mind map and decide which technology is being described.Write the terms in the blank spaces on the mind map.smart energysmart transportationsmart datasmart infrastructure smart planning Smart IoT devicesBoth residential and commercial buildings in smart cities are more efficient,using less energy,and the energy used is analyzed and data collected._smart energySmartcityWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upAIt is said that there are six essential technologies for a smart city,which are given in the box below.Read the mind map and decide which technology is being described.Write the terms in the blank spaces on the mind map.smart energysmart transportationsmart datasmart infrastructure smart planning Smart IoT devicesA smart city has a lot of reporting devices such as sensors and visibility devices that create the data that makes a smart city work.Smartcity_Smart IoT devicesWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upAIt is said that there are six essential technologies for a smart city,which are given in the box below.Read the mind map and decide which technology is being described.Write the terms in the blank spaces on the mind map.smart energysmart transportationsmart datasmart infrastructure smart planning Smart IoT devicesSmartcityThe massive amounts of data collected by a smart city must be analyzed quickly in order to make it useful.Predictive analytics helps cities filter and translate data into relevant and actionable information that makes city life better,easier,and more productive._smart dataWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upWarm-upAIt is said that there are six essential technologies for a smart city,which are given in the box below.Read the mind map and decide which technology is being described.Write the terms in the blank spaces on the mind map.smart energysmart transportationsmart datasmart infrastructure smart planning Smart IoT devicesSmartcityA smart city generates new data from sensors that are placed all across the city.The data can be used by differen