2022年南京师范大学附属中学集团初三中考英语模拟题选择题（共 40分）一、单项选择（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.The 19th A sian Games in Hangzhou will be held September,2022,but it has been putoff now.19th Aslan GamesHangzhou 2022A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杭州第19届亚运会将于2022年 9 月举行，但现在已经被推迟。考查介词。in用在年份、月份、季节等前面；on用在日期、星期等前面；at用在时刻、年龄前；of的；月份前用介词i n,故选A。2.一We will go out for a picnic it rains tomorrow.You neednt worry about the weather.It9s sunny tomorrow.A.until B.if C.unless D.when【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将出去野餐。你不必担心天气。明天是晴天。考查unless引导的条件状语从句。until直到；if如 果;unless除非，如果不;when当.时，根据We will go out for a picnic和it rains tomorrow”可知，此处指如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐，故选C。3.I didnt have the to communicate with strangers when I was a little child.Neither did I.But now I am brave enough to face their eyes when greeting them.A.energy B.knowledge C.courage D.ability【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气和陌生人交流。我也是。但现在和他们打招呼时，我勇敢地面对他们的目光。考查名词辨析。energy能 量;knowledge知 识;courage勇气；ability能力。根据“But now Iam brave enough to face their eyes”可知，小时候没有“勇气”和陌生人交流。故选Co4.does Bing Dwen Dwen have so many fans?一It looks cute and soft!Who doesnt want to have one?A.When B.Why C.Where D.What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为什么冰墩墩有这么多粉丝？它看起来既可爱又柔软！谁不想要一个呢？考查特殊疑问。when什么时候;why为 什 么;where在哪里；what什么。根据It lookscute and soft!Who doesnt want to have one?”可知此处是解释冰墩墩有这么多粉丝的原因，应用why提问，故选B。5.Most primary and middle schools in China are now required to after-school servicefor students to make school life more colorful.A.prefer B.praise C.provide D.produce【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国大多数中小学现在都被要求为学生提供课后服务，让学校生活更加丰富多彩。考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢;praise表 扬;provide提 供;produce生产。短语provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供某物”。此 处 是“为学生提供课后服务”，故选C。6.一Jerry,did you hear what I said just now?一Sorry,si匚 I a phone.A.will answer B.am answeringC.have answered D.was answering【答案】D【解析】【详解】句 意:杰瑞，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？不好意思,先生。我刚刚正在打电话。考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“right now”可知杰瑞接电话的动作发生在过去，且一直在听电话，所以没有听到提问者说的话，故用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。7.Which of the following statements is an opinion?A.2.877 athletes from 91 countries and areas competed for 109 gold medals.B.We all think Olympic medals are the best birthday presents for Su Yiming.C.The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics started on February 4.D.346 million Chinese people take part in ice and snow sports,including kids under 18.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪项句子是一个观点？考查常识。2.877 athletes from 91 countries and areas competed for 109 gold medals.来自 91 个国家和地区的2877名运动员争夺109枚金牌；We all think Olympic medals are the bestbirthday presents for Su Yiming.我们都认为奥运奖牌是送给苏翊鸣最好的生日礼物；Theopening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics started on February 4.北京 2022 年冬奥会开幕式于 2 月 4 日开始；346 million Chinese people take part in ice and snow sports,including kids under 18.3.46亿中国人参加冰雪运动，其中包括18岁以下的儿童。选项ACD都是陈述事实，只有选项B 是表达观点。故选B。8.China Womens National Football Team won the match,and the result to be betterthan expected.A.worked out B.found out C.turned out D.cameout【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：中国女足赢得了比赛，结果比预期要好。考查动词短语辨析。worked out解出，算 出;found out找出,查明；turned out结果是；came out 出来。根据China Womens National Football Team won the match”口/知，此处是“结果比预期要好”。故选C。9.Congratulations on your success!Without your help,I didnt know where to start.A.widely B.highly C.quickly D.simply【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：祝贺你成功！没有你的帮助，我简直不知道从哪里开始。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；highly高度地；quickly快 速 地;simply简直。根据didntknow where to start”可知，此处表示“简直不知道从哪里开始”。故选D。10.A ccording to the rule,used masks be dropped in the yellow bin for harmful wastes.A.must B.can C.may D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：按照规定，用过的口罩必须扔用于装有害废物黄色垃圾箱里。考查情态动词。must必须；can能；may可能；need需要。根据“A ccording to the rule,usedmasks.be dropped in the yellow bin for harmful wastes”可知按照规定，用过的 口罩必须要扔进黄色垃圾箱。故选A。11.-Could you tell me how to behave politely in public places?-Yes.,you should keep your voice down and always queue.A.A fter all B.A bove all C.In all D.A t all【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在公共场合怎么礼貌举止吗？是的。首先，你应该小声说话并且总是排队等候。考查短语辨析。after all毕竟；above all首 先;in all总 共;at all完全。根据“you shouldkeep your voice down and always queue”可知回答者是在一步步的告诉对方公众礼仪，最重要的是。故选B。12.From the pictures,we can learn thatChineseA.Chinese people like to buy gloves for MumB.Chinese people are afraid of cold weatherC.Western people express love in a direct wayD.Western people dont like to buy gloves for Mum【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道美国女孩说：“我爱你，妈妈。中国女孩说：“妈妈，天气变冷了，我买了一副手套给你。”考查情景交际。Chinese people like to buy gloves for Mum中国人想买手套给妈妈；Chinesepeople are afraid of cold weather中国人害怕天气冷”；Western people express love in a directway”西方人用直接的方式表达爱；Western people dont like to buy gloves for Mum“西方人不喜欢给妈妈买手套“，根据图片内容可知，西方人通过直接的方式表达爱，C 项符合语境。故选C。13.Kate,could you tell me the toy bear?-Oh,I bought it at a night market near Hunan Road.A.when you bought B.where did you buyC.where you bought D.when did you buy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：凯特，你能告诉我你在哪里买的玩具熊吗？哦，我是在湖南路附近的夜市买的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据力bought it at a nightmarket near Hunan Road”可知上文询问地点，用 where引导宾语从句。故选C。14.-Good news!A nother new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.一 Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail.To t hem,.A.it never rains