2022年苏州高博软件技术职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【阅读选择】Do you think sitting and studying all the time will improve your grades?Think again.Getting some exercise may help,too.New research with older peoplesuggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didntexercise.Walking regularly helps elderly p e o p l e.A、lose weightB become happierC concentrate betterD look younger【正确答案】c【答案解析】同义词替换有题干替换、选项替换。第2题【单选题】【概括大意】Heavy metals are persistent;they do not break down to otherchemicals in the environment.Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensiveclean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once theyenter the food chain.Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are alsoknown to cause poisoning.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The Nature of Heavy MetalsB Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsC Heavy Metals and Food ChainD Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food Chain【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段文字讲的是：受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属，而重金属很稳1定不容易降解，其中的某些微量重金属能使人致癌或中毒。可以看出其中心内容是：受污染土地的潜在危险，选择B。第3题【单选题】【I阅读选择】The children dont just plan any city.They map and analyze（分析）thehousing,energy,and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell itsneeds in 100 years.With the aid of an architect（建筑师）who visits the classroomonce a week,they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of theircreations/Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom/says theteacher who developed this program.They are able to use their own richimagination and inventions without fear of blame,because there are no wronganswers in a future context.In fact,as the class enters the final model-building stageof the program,an elected official and planning group make all the designdecisions for the model city,and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser/Anarchitect pays a weekly visit to the c l a s s r o o m.A、to find out kids creative ideasB、to discuss with the teacherC、to give children lecturesD to help kids with their program【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段中的 With the aid of an architect who visits the classroomonce a week,they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of theircreations可知答案为D。句中的a id 意为 帮助，与 help同义。第4题【单选题】【填句补文】Though little research has been carried out about how exactly thesunspot will negatively harm the health of the p e o p l e.So,scientists warnthat people going outdoors should be careful to protect their exposed skin and eyeswith clothes,umbrellas and sunglasses from the strong sunlight rich in ultraviolet2rays.A Ionosphere is high above the earth.B、If the lights in your house keep flickering,blame frequent sunspots.C、According to a research conducted by the Russian scientists from 1957 to I960,the frequency of earthquakes can be linked to the movement of the sunspots.D A paper published by a North Korea observatory says that sun storms maycause an increase in the incidence of heart disease and skin disease.【正确答案】D【答案解析】这一段说的是太阳黑子对人类健康的影响。填入的内容也应该与健康有关，空格后一句说到要保护皮肤。因此D 是正确的。第5题【单选题】【阅读选择】In 1841,a book was published which astonished the world.It wascalled“Incidents of Travel in Central America,Chiapas and Yucatan”.The author JohnLoud Stephens had just returned from a long,difficult and dangerous journeythrough the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala.He had once beenthere with Frederick Catherwood,an architect and artist,to search for the remains ofa lost civilization known as the Mayas（玛雅）.Very little was known about the Mayasat that time,but Catherwoods drawing in the book showed incredible cities withtemples,pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northernneighbors,the Aztecs.These cities,however,were deserted.The inhabitants（居民）had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Stephens book astonished theworld b e c a u s e.A it was the first time people heard about Mayas.B the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.C、he had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization.D、it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization.【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词astonished,把本问题定位在第一句In 1841,a3book was published which astonished the world,对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概括就得出正确答案：Do第6题【单选题】2009.10 The traffic was held up for more than thirty m in u te s,c a u s e d meto arrive late.A itB、thatC、whatD、which【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。整句话的意思是：交通阻塞30多分钟，这使得我到达晚了。第7题【单选题】The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door,therefor a while and then entered it.A、open;to standB、opening;stoodC、open;stoodD opened;standing【正确答案】c【答案解析】with the door open是 w ith的复合结构,open为形容词，表状态;stood与 came,entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。第8题【单选题】2010.04 Even after decades of the two brothers recognized each otherimmediately.4A、separationB cooperationC、correspondenceD、communication【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】尽管已经分别了几十年，这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。【试题分析】本题考查词汇。【详细解答】名词的词义选取。第9题【单选题】【概括大意】Two major findings have emerged from these researches.Firstly,thegreater part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest yearsof life.It i