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专 题0 9定语从句I、2021年高考真题(无)II、2021年高考模拟试题(2021成都三诊短文改错)I had a concert ticket for a show that I couldnt attend it.【答案】将 attend后的it去掉【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我有一张演出的票,我不能去看。在定语从句中that已经指代了 show,所以不需要用it。故将it去掉。(2021天津十二区县联考2单项填空T10)Senior family members,especially parents,should create an atmospherechildren can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.A.that B.where C.what D.which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:家庭长辈,尤其是父母,应该营造一种氛围,鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉心声。分析可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。故选B 项。(2021天津市5月压轴模拟单项填空 T15)Learning another language is like stepping out of a d o o r,I can look back and seemore clearly my own language.A.By whichB.through which C.which D.on which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意:学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。分析可知,空格处引导定语从句,根据句意可知,通过这扇门,先行词door做through通过 的宾语,指物,用冠词代词which,by表示方式,on在.上面 不符合句意,故选B。(2021宝城区三模单项填空 T8)You may think of giving up study,in case just think it over before makingthe decision.A.that B.which C.whose D.where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:你可能会考虑放弃学习,在那种情况下,好好想想再做决定。分析句子可知,此句为非限制性定语从句,此空位于介词in后面,指代主句You may think of giving up study”,应用关系代词which”。故选 B 项。(2021和平区三模单项填空 T4)is widely accepted,in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touchingnoses,but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.A.As B.It C.Which D.What【答案】A【解析】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:在中东,阿拉伯人通过互摸鼻子来打招呼,这在其他文化中是不礼貌的。分析可知,is widely accepted在句中为定语从句,从句缺少主语,指代整个句子“in the Middle East Arabs greet each otherby touching nosesw,结合选项,as和which都可以指代整个句子,在引导非限制性定语从句时,which引导的非限制性定语从句置于主句之后,as引导的从句则可以置于句首。故选A。(2021和平区一模单项填空 114)Go for a walk in the co u n try sid e,y o u can enjoy the beautiful views and apeaceful atmosphere.A.when B.which C.where D.what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:去乡村散步,在那里你可以欣赏美丽 风景和宁静的气氛。分析句子可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the countryside(地点名词),关系词在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where。故选C 项。(2021河东区二模单项填空18)I think youve got to the point a change is needed,otherwise youll fail.A.when B.where C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步,否则你会失败的。分析可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰的先行词为地点名词the point,且引导词在从句中做地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。(2021河西区三模单项填空Swimming is good for t e e n a g e r s,s o m e experts say will help them tostimulate their potential and promote their brain development.A.which B.why C.Whom D.what【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:游泳对青少年有好处,一些专家说,这将帮助他们激发潜能,促进他们的大脑发展。分析句子成分可知,some experts saywill help them to.”为非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句Swimming is good forteenagers(游泳对青少年有好处)、所设空处可译为“这件事/这一点”,并在该句中充当宾语从句中的主语,故应用w hich,故选A。(2021南开中学5月模拟单项填空T10)Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales.A.which B.where C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。分析句子可知,本句为限制性定语从句,position为先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词为where。故 选B。(2021天津芦台一中六模单项填空112)There are a great number of attractions in T i a n j i n,I like the Ancient CulturalStreet best.A.which B.where C.among them D.amongwhich【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:天津有很多景点,其中我最喜欢的是古文化街。分析可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词attractions,表示“在那些景点之中,用介词among,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which,所以用among which引导。故 选D项。(2021天津十二区县一模单项填空T6)At last we found a path leading to the top of the m o u n t a in,w e saw abeautiful sunrise.A.in where B.in which C.which D.fromwhere【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:最后我们找到了一条通往山顶的路,在那里我们看到了美丽的日出。分析句子结构可知,空格后为定语从句,where代 表the top of themountain 这个地方,from where=from the top of the mountain,需要注意的是 which只能代表the mountain,故 选D。(2021天津杨村一中一模单项填空110)Children,in my opinion,creative ability is unbelievably rich,should be trained inthat area.A.which B.what C.who D.whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在我看来,孩子们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信,应该在这个领域进行训练。A.which先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.what引导名词性从句,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;D.whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构,结合句意可知,creative ability is unbelievably rich”在名词 Children 后面作修饰成分,是非限制性定语从句,又因先行词Children和 creative ability之间是所属关系,关系词在从句中作定语,用 whose引导该从句。故选D。(2021天津耀华滨海学校适应性考试单项填空 门1)Communication technology has entered the 5G e r a,wi l l surely bring greatchanges to our life.A.when B.what C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:通信技术已经进入了 5G时代,这必将给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which引导。故选C。(2021齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错)My mother is the busiest person in the family,which always has a lot of housework todo.【答案】which-who【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词my mother,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故将which改为who。(2021齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错)I have a pet cat,which name is Lucky.She has white hair and two big eyes.【答案】which玲whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我有一只宠物猫,名字叫Lucky。分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,先行词cat在从句中作名词name的定语,故将which改为whose。(2021 滨海学校开学模拟单项填空T4)Between the two parts of the concert is an i n t e r v a l,t h e audience can buyice-cream.A.when B.whereC.that D.which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间,那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为interval幕间休息),连接词在定语从句中做时间状语,应使用关系副词when引导。故选A。(2021 大港一中入学模拟单项填空T3)In the dark street,they wasnt a single p e r s o n,s h e could turn for help.A.to whom B.whom C.to which D.which【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:在黑暗的街道上,没有一个人是她可以求助的。分析可知,she could turn for help”应是之前名词a single person的非限制性定语从句,将先行词还原,从句应是:she could turn to a single person for help,其中,turn to sb.for help,固定短语,“向某人求助,因此先行词在从句中作to 的宾语,应用关系代词whom,从句中缺少固定短语介词to”,可将其放置whom前,构成“介词+关系代词”结构引导从
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