【考研英语】2021年4月辽宁渤海大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Petrol is manufactured from the oil we take out of ground.A、crudeB、rawC、roughD、original【正确答案】A【答案解析】crude简陋粗糙的/天然的/粗鲁的。raw未煮熟的/未加工的。rough崎岖的，不光滑的/粗鲁的/（气候海面）狂暴的/概略的。original最初的/原文的/新颖独创的。第2题【单选题】For the purpose of this Convention any Contracting State may,bydomestic legislation,assimilate to its own nationals any persondomiciled in that State.A、就本公约而言，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。B、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人按本国国民对待。C、为实施本公约，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住于该国的任何人按本国国民对待。D、为了本公约的目的，任何成员国均可按照国内立法，将经常居住那个国家的任何人当作本国国民。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选C o本题考查的知识点为法律文书的特点。for the purpose of 是法律条文里常用的一个短语，意思相当于“就 而言，在此处翻译为“为实施本公约。第3题【单选题】Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with alot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it.Residents of cities like London,Copenhagen,and Amsterdam spend a lotof their winter in the dark because the days are so short,and much ofthe rest of the year in the rain.This is the reason the Mediterranean hasalways attracted them.Every summer,more than 25 million peopletravel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation.They allcome for the same reason:suniln the paragraph,cities like London,Copenhagen,and Amsterdam are m e n tio n e d.A to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography andclimateB、to tell us how wealthy their residents areC、to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest andscenic beautyD、to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。该段中所列举的三个城市都具有阴冷日短的气候特点，这些不利的地理气候条件使得当地居民向往阳光充足的地方。四个选项中，选项A 最接近题意。第4题【单选题】all the threats,many companies are sending IT professionalsto courses like those Cohen offers.A、GaveB GivingC、GiveD、Given【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，manycompanies和 give之间是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词。第5题【单选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certainelements of writing：a word,a phrase,an idea,a sound,or a grammaticalconstruction.We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternateheavy and light beats in music.Our love for rhythm seems to be innate:witness the responses of a small child to lively music.Children love tobeat on toy drums or empty boxes.They stamp their feet and chantnursery rhymes or nonsense syllables,not unlike primitive dancers.Aschildren grow older,they are taught to restrain their responses torhythm,but our love of rhythm remains.We live in rhythms;in fact weare governed by rhythms.According to the passage,an adults reaction torhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“Aschildren grow older;they are taught to restrain their responsesto rhythm./o作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第6题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man.Needless to say,we triedto make him change his mind.A、in shortB、in secretC、in vainD、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain白白地，徒劳。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第7题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries.A、alterB、improveC、alertD perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary改变；im prove改善，增进；提高 的价值。第8题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood thateverything has a name.A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查before的译法。第9题【单选题】There is no for practical experience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第10题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is a small increase inblood pressure,but not enough to increase the risk for high bloodpressure.A、compared withB、associated withC、attributed toD、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be)associatedwith与 有关联，可见该词组符合题意。第11题【单选题】This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A、thatB whichC、from thatD、from which【正确答案】D 答案解析copied the paragraph from the magazine.第12题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油；a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为 偶然性。第13题【单选题】My teacher once said to me,“If you dont quit,you will win”.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go toAssociated Content and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing!And to my fellow writers thank you so much foryour support and friendship.May we continue to support each other formany years to comeiWe can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o由本段的My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all myprogress in writing知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第 14题【单选题】The is expected to be passed in the next parliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第