成考高起点 2018 年英语考试真题与答案解析成考高起点 2018 年英语考试真题与答案解析一、语音知识一、语音知识共 5 小题；每题 15 分，共 75 分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。共 5 小题；每题 15 分，共 75 分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.handsome B.candle C.distance D.land2.A.meat B.ready C.heat D.seat3.A.bottom B.colour C.Monday D.ton4.A.billion B.lab C.table D.comb5.A.tooth B.month C.father D.method二、词汇与语法知识二、词汇与语法知识共 15 小题；每题 15 分。共 225 分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。共 15 小题；每题 15 分。共 225 分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming.A.arrived B.arrivesC.will arrive D.is arriving7.The young policeman asked her name was.A.when B.whoC.why D.what8.This song is very with young people.A.pleasant B.popularC.favourite D.beautiful9.The family at a small hotel for the night.A.put up B.went upC.got up D.jumped up10.We cant go out in this weather,said Bob,out of the window.A.to have looked B.lookedC.looking D.to look11.-Let s go to the concert tonight,Mary.-Sorry,I .I have to help my morn with the housework.A.needn t B.can tC.mustn t D.shouldn t12.I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive.A.the others B.anotherC.others D.the other13.We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic.A.because of B.instead ofC.according to D.except for14.David has decided football at the end of this season.A.give up B.giving upC.to give up D.having given up15.Clearly,object of the game is to improve children s math skills.A.不填;the B.an;theC.不填;不填 D.the;不填16.arriving home she found her old friend already there.A.On B.ForC.By D.With17.He says he has the T-shirt,I ve never seen him wear it.A.after B.sinceC.although D.if18.When Anna the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table.A.enters B.has enteredC.was entering D.entered19.-Do you mind if I open the window？A.Yes,please B.No,go aheadC.No,please don t D.Yes,you d better do20.A museum in the city centre next year.A.will be built B.will buildC.was built D.built三、完形填空三、完形填空共 l5 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。共 l5 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Over the summer,my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it.Little did I 21 I would wake up one morning to have my eyes swelled up(肿胀)like balloons!I wasfrightened.So many questions were 22 through my head.Am I allergic(过敏的)to something?Was there some Icelandic disease that I 23?The only help I received was some allergy tnedicine 24 a clinic nearby.Nothing was working.When the trip was over,I went to see my doctor.She gave me eye drops,but clearly theywerent worth the time or 25 and the swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for me to 26 being so sad and take it easy and havefun.It was summer after all.I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was 27 .The nextmorning I woke up and went to 28 how swollen my eyes were,only to find myself 29 at mynormal face.It was a miracle(奇迹).I 30 asking myself why I hadn t done that earlier.Wasbeing with my friends and having fun really the 31 to my problem?To this day I still do not know what I had,and 32 do any of the many doctors that I 33 during the summer.I would really like to go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights,34 I amvery much frightened that I am just allergic to the country.I hope I never 35 having suchterrible swelling in my eyes ever again.21.A.know B.doubt C.insist D.fear22.A.cutting B.going C.pulling D.hurrying23.A.caused B.fought C.caught D.treated24.A.on B.from C.with D.to25.A.pain B.adventure C.weight D.money26.A.try B.mind C.prefer D.stop27.A.fair B.mistaken C.similar D.wrong28.A.check B.explain C.describe D.mark29.A.aiming B.looking C.waving D.pointing30.A.missed B.kept C.regretted D.excused31.A.way B.relation C.answer D.devotion32.A.neither B.none C.either D.no33.A.hated B.employed C.disappointed D.visited34.A.so B.or C.but D.for35.A.finish B.forgive C.experience D.consider四、阅读理解四、阅读理解共 15 小题；每题 3 分，共 45 分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。共 15 小题；每题 3 分，共 45 分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AAWhen you go on your job interview(面试),be sure to dress well,be on time,do your researchand NEVER ask any of the following questions:1.How quickly could I be promoted(晋升)？1.How quickly could I be promoted(晋升)？An employer first of all wants an employee to be happy with the position they have.Ambition(抱负)is good,but there is a time and place to discuss promotion,and it s not during an interview.2.Will I be able to work from home2.Will I be able to work from homeThis is basically telling your future boss-before you ve even started-that you re too lazy.tocome into the office.3.How much vacation time does this position offer?3.How much vacation time does this position offer?Although this could be asked,this is the type of information you should get AFIER you vebeen offered a position and not before.4.Will I have to work with a team?4.Will I have to work with a team?Almost all jobs need some kind of teamwork,so any sign that you are not a team playerwill leave you with unf