2022年黑龙江省教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。A.The material it was made from had never been seen beforeB.It was much older than previously thoughtC.It was cut sideways instead of lengthwiseD.Money did not exist in Africa then【答案】 B2、Which of the following is true of formative assessment?A.Mainly based on testingB.Done mostly at the end of a learning periodC.Mainly for testing studentsknowledge and skillD.Focused on studentslearning progress【答案】 D3、Which of the following activities can be used to check students understanding of difficult sentences in the text?A.ParaphrasingB.Blank-fillingC.Story-tellingD.Summarizing【答案】 A4、In ordinary conversations, participants are expected, first of all, to _, otherwise,communication would break down.A.stand straightB.coordinateC.speak the truthD.cooperate【答案】 D5、Passage 2A.MomentB.MotiveC.AchievementD.Incentive【答案】 D6、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The importance of doing well at schoolB.Using school performance to help to choose a careerC.The importance of being good at all subjectsD.The indirect value of schoolwork【答案】 B7、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of the sentence: The room sat silent.A.PunB.SimileC.MetonymyD.Transferred epithet【答案】 C8、Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?A.Sentence-makingB.Cue-card dialogueC.Simulated dialogueD.Learning syntax【答案】 A9、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, thats an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, thats an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives-internal or instrumental or both-is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.To serve the countryB.To receive career trainingC.To earn money for collegeD.To broaden their scope of vision【答案】 A10、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.City people want to change country lifeB.City people want to combine the advantages of city and villageC.Villages dont welcome city peopleD.City people dont concern the feeling of villagers【答案】 B11、The gold medal was _to MsBarrette for her excellent performance in thedrama.A.distributedB.contributedC.awardedD.rewarded【答案】 C12、Passage 2A.Drawing criticismB.Receiving suspicionC.Attracting attentionD.Causing disagreement【答案】 D13、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.Melting snowsB.Large populationC.Steep hillsidesD.Fertile valleys【答案】 B14、Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?A.Language is a systemB.Language is symbolC.Animals also have languageD.Language is arbitrary【答案】 C15、Passage 1A.DilemmaB.StatusC.ContradictionD.Consequence【答案】 A16、Passage 1 A.Ones worth lies in his performance compared with othersB.Ones success in competition needs great effortsC.Ones achievement is determined by his particular skillsD.Ones success is based on how hard he has tried【答案】 A17、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The man may be more likely to be unfaithful than other husbandsB.The woman will probably do more than her share of houseworkC.The man will feel that he is badly in need of manlinessD.The wife may look down on her husband【答案】 D18、_finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.A.The personB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who【答案】 B19、Passage 2A.contamination of the environment by geneticall