2023-20242023-2024学年度新人教版选择性必修一学年度新人教版选择性必修一Unit 4 Body Unit 4 Body language Section AReading and Thinking language Section AReading and Thinking 素养导航晨读晚诵素养导航晨读晚诵FiveWaystoReadPositiveBodyLanguageBeingabletorecognizepositivebodylanguagehelpsyouseewhensomeoneiscomfortableandengagedinyourconversation.Herearefiveexamplesofpositivebodylanguagecuestolookoutfor:Notesufficienteyecontact.Whilebothavoidingeyecontactandgivingtoomucheyecontactcanhavenegativeimplications,ifsomeonemaintainssufficienteyecontactwithyouforahandfulofsecondsatatime,itshowstheyhaveasincereinterestinspeakingwithyou.素养导航晨读晚诵Recognizegoodposture.Whensomeonesitsorstandsinanupright,straightpostureandmaximizestheamountofphysicalspacetheirwholebodyfills,itconveyspowerandauthorityandlikelymeanstheyareeagertoengageintheconversation.Noticefirmhandshakes.Whensomeoneshakesyourhandandthegripisappropriatelyfirm,itmeanstheyreattemptingtoconveyasenseofpoise(稳重)andconfidence.Ontheotherhand,aweakhandshakecansignalnervousnessandanoverlystronghandshakecansignalintentionalaggression.素养导航晨读晚诵Watchforgenuinesmiles.Anyonecanforceafakesmiletohidenegativefeelings,butluckilytheresawaytospotifapersonistrulyhappywhensmiling:Arealsmilewillcrinkle(起皱)theskininthecorneroftheireyes,creatingacrowsfeetpattern.Ifyoureabletospotthis,youllknowtheotherpersonisenjoyingtalkingwithyou.Payattentionwhensomeonestandsclosetoyou.Ifapersonsitsorstandsincloseproximitytoyou,thepersonaldistanceisagoodindicatorthattheyrecomfortablearoundyou.Learningtoreadotherspositivebodylanguagecuesisausefulskill,butdontforgetyoucanalsousethesecuesyourselftoreinforceyourownwordsandcreateapositiveimpression.素养导航晨读晚诵词海拾贝sufficientadj.充分的implicationn.暗示conveyvt.传达appropriatelyadv.适当地aggressionn.攻击;挑衅reinforcevt.加强素养导航晨读晚诵典句欣赏Whilebothavoidingeyecontactandgivingtoomucheyecontactcanhavenegativeimplications,ifsomeonemaintainssufficienteyecontactwithyouforahandfulofsecondsatatime,itshowstheyhaveasincereinterestinspeakingwithyou.译文:虽然避免眼神交流和过多的眼神交流都会产生负面影响,但如果有人一次与你保持足够的眼神交流几秒钟,就表明他们对与你交谈有着真诚的兴趣。分析:itshows.是主句,theyhave.是宾语从句,while引导的是让步状语从句,if引导的是条件状语从句。素养导航晨读晚诵探究思辨1.Howdoyouknowasmileisgenuineorfalse?2.Whyshouldwepayattentiontobodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures?答案1.Bylookingatthewrinklesinthecornerofhis/hereyes.2.Becausebodylanguagediffersfromculturetoculture.SectionSection A AReadingReading andand ThinkingThinking.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.gesturen.2.cheekn.3.waistn.4.identicaladj.5.interactionn.6.appropriateadj.7.barriern.8.fakeadj.手势;姿势;姿态面颊;脸颊腰;腰部相同的交流;相互影响合适的;恰当的隔阂;障碍假装的;假的;冒充的9.vi.(根据情况)变化;改变10.vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过11.vt.表现;表达;说明;证明12.vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人13.vt.使用;应用;雇用14.vt.把理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译15.vi.相异;不同于16.vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同17.vi.鞠躬;点头vt.(低)头18.n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒19.adj.可靠的;可信赖的varyapprovedemonstratewitnessemployinterpretdifferfavourbowangerreliable重点短语1.figureout2.getthrough3.feeldown4.apartfrom5.approveof6.相比之下7.(与)相比较8.推理;推断9.消除;分解;打破10.与不同猜测度过;完成沮丧除之外赞同bycontrastbycomparisonmakeinferencesbreakdownvaryfrom重点句式1.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.2.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thefriendshipbetweenthepeopleshasbeenstrengthenedthrough(vary)means.2.Thefollowingchartcantellussomethingabouther(interact)withstudents.3.Helookedbackatthewomanfor(approve),butherfacewasunreadable.4.Therearenosignificant(differ)betweentheeducationsystemsofthetwocountries.5.Trainsare(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.variousinteractionapprovaldifferencesreliable答案 A.阅读导学根据P38-39课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bygivingdata.C.Bygivingdefinition.D.Bymakingcomparisons.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Differentgesturesmeandifferentlyinthesameculture.B.Thesamegesturemeansdifferentthingsindifferentcultures.C.Makingeyecontactmeansthesameindifferentcultures.D.Weshouldntmakeeyecontactwithpeopleinothercultures.3.WhatdowedisagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thegesturefor“OK”meanstoiletinBrazil.B.Thegesturefor“OK”meanszeroinFrance.C.Thegesturefor“OK”meansmoneyinJapan.D.Thegesturefor“OK”meansimpolitenessinGermany.答案B答案A4.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.InBulgariashakingonesheadmeans“no”.B.Noddingmeans“yes”insouthernAlbania.C.InFrancepeoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.D.InRussiapeopleprefershakinghandswhentheymeet.答案C.篇章结构阅读课文,用适当的词语填空。watchingfeelingsappropriatemeaningsdiffersmiling重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.就像口语一样,肢体语言因文化而异。【词汇精讲】varyvi.(根据情况)变化;改变Shevariesherdressasthefashionchanges.她的衣着随着潮流而改变。Thediamondsvaryinsize,sotheyhavedifferentprices.钻石大小不同,所以价格也不同。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】varyfrom.to.由到不等varywith 随变化varyin在方面变化variousadj.不同的;各种各样的varietyn.变化;多样性;种类avarietyof=varietiesof种种的;各种各样的重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Customsvaryfromcountrytocountry.各个国家的风俗习惯不同。Therearevariousflowersforyoutochoosefrom.有各种各样的花供你选择。Wegrowavarietyofcrops,includingcabbages,wheatandpotatoes.我们种各种农作物,包括卷心菜、小麦和土豆。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习avarietyof/varietiesof既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词作主