-1-.常考句型【句型 1】The reason why句子.is that句子“的原因是”仿写：我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。The reason why we have to plant trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to plant trees is that they can supply fresh air to us.【句型 2】So形容词be主语that句子“如此以致于”仿写：时间是如此珍贵，我们浪费不起。So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.【句型 3】adj.asSubject(主语)be，SV.“虽然”仿写：虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活质量绝对令人不满意。Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.阅读理解 A 体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率 说明文 热点话题 underemployment 5 分钟/5 The term“underemployment”has three related meanings.In one sense，it refers to a situation in which someone with excellent job qualifications(资格)is working in a position that requires less qualifications，as for instance in the case of a lawyer driving a school bus.In the second sense，it means working parttime when one would prefer to be working fulltime.In the third sense，it is a form of-2-overstaffing(人浮于事)in which employees are not being fully made use of.All forms of underemployment have an effect on the economy and the health of the business community.Longterm underemployment can also cover up the truth behind the employment situations.When nations collect employment statistics，they usually come up with a base number of“unemployed”individuals，using that number to judge the health of the job market.This number does not include parttime workers looking for fulltime jobs，as they are considered employed，and it also doesnt reflect workers who are underpaid，considering their qualifications.In the first sense，underemployment is a common problem in many of the developed world.Many people with college degrees are working in lowlevel or service industry jobs because the job market is full.The issue of parttime employment is also very serious.Some people are forced into parttime jobs，while others find themselves taking a parttime job because nothing else is available，even though they really need to work fulltime.This problem is especially common in areas with seasonal employment，where employers find it cheaper to maintain and lay off parttime staffs，rather than keeping a full staff at all times.In the sense of shortage of workers，underemployment appears in a variety of situations.Some companies maintain a full staff to be prepared for seasonal work，or to keep welltrained，qualified workers so that they will be available when-3-needed.Labor laws and union pressures may also prevent a company from cutting down on staff or working hours，leading to a situation in which people report to work，but have nothing to do.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。低度就业或不充分就业不是指没有工作，常常指有着某种专业资格的人从事着非专业的工作，也指本应该从事全职工作，而实际在做临时工作，或者人浮于事的状态。本文给我们讲述的就是低度就业的三个层面及其形成原因。1The purpose of the passage is .Ato show underemployment is becoming more serious today Bto imply women are laid off more than men Cto explain the meaning of“underemployment”Dto tell the present economic situations 解析主旨大意题。全文在解释 underemployment 的含义，故选 C。答案C 2According to the text，underemployment means .Athe same meaning as the wordunemployed Bemployees are not fully taken charge of Cqualified workers get a low salary Dpeople who do manual work for wages 解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段对 underemployment 的解释：In the third-4-sense，it is a form of overstaffing in which employees are not being fully made use of.可知 B 正确。答案B 3When it comes to unemployment statistics，.Athe underpaid workers are included Bit implies the people who are jobless Cthe parttime employees are included Dit shows the employment situation of a country 解析推理判断题。第二段的第三句 When nations collect employment statistics，they usually come up with a base number of“unemployed”individuals，.由此推断失业统计则包含没有工作的人，故选 B。答案B 4Which of the following is NOT TRUE to the 3nd and 4th paragraphs?AUnderemployment only occurs in advanced countries.BPeople with college degrees sometimes take a parttime job.CParttime staffs seems to benefit from firms less.DCompanies need fulltime staffs indeed.解析细节理解题。虽然第三段提到了在发达国家低就业很常见，但是并没有说低就业仅发生在发达国家，由此可知 A 不符合文章的意义。误解分析：根据第三段第二句可知 B 正确；第四段的 it cheaper to maintain and lay off parttime staffs 说明 C 正确；根据 even though they really need to work fulltime 可知 D 正确。答案A 5Some companies maintain a full staff .Ato compete with others in the future Bto make preparations for seasonal work Cto get the skilled workers paid Dto obey labor laws and union pressures 解析细节理解题。文章最后一段提到有些公司没有解雇员工是为季节性的工作做准备，由此可知 B 正确。-5-答案B【温馨提示】underemployment n不充分就业，未按专长就业 underpaid adj.少付工资的fulltime adj.全部时间的，专任的，全日制的lay off 解雇，休息，停止工作staff n全体人员，全体职员【长难句解读】原文In one sense，it refers to a situation in which someone with excellent job qualifications is working in a position that requires less qualifications，as for instance in the case of a lawyer driving a school bus.译文第一种意思是指一种情形，在这种情形中，一个有着优秀的从业资格的人在一个需要较少资格的岗位上工作，譬如一个律师开校车。分析该句结构较为复杂。首先该句子中 in which 引导了一个限制性定语从句，先行词为 situation，也可以用 where 来引导该定语从句；再次，在该定语从句中又包含有 that 引导的定语从句，that 作定语从句中的主语，不能省略。B 体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率 应用文 天气 winter 6 分钟/5 In the winter monthsDecember，January and Februarythe temperature in most of Ca