课时质量评价(七)必修第二册Unit 1Food for thoughtA组基础巩固. 语法填空AWhile many countries are trying hard 1. _ (deal) with increasing rates of childhood obesity (肥胖), Japan stands out. The country has both high scores for nutrition and very low obesity rates.Where 2. _ (do) the countrys secret lie? Some say its school lunches 3. _ matter a lot. According to a UNICEF report, Japan tops the charts for childhood health indicators, with low rates of infant(婴儿) deaths and few underweight children. It also has the 4. _ (low) rate of childhood obesity among the 36 member countries of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Certainly, there are various factors at work, including a healthconscious society and 5. _ (regular) scheduled health checkups.6. _， a nationwide school lunch programme actually plays a key role. In schools, the lunches are compulsory, which means that no packed lunches 7. _ (allow). While they are not free for most, they are financially sponsored, making them affordable 8. _ students.Each meal is designed to have around 600 700 calories, 9. _ (balance) between carbohydrates(碳水化合物), proteins and vegetables. A typical meal is rice with grilled fish and a leafy vegetable, 10. _ is served with soup with pork, alongside milk and dried fruit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。日本在经济合作与发展组织的36个成员国中，儿童肥胖率最低。文章介绍了日本儿童肥胖率低的原因。1. to deal考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to deal。2. does考查动词的时态。此处为特殊疑问句，且句中lie为实义动词，故空处需填助动词。结合上下文可知，此处为一般现在时，且本句主语为secret，故助动词应用does。故填does。3. that考查强调句。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“it is/was 被强调的部分that/who其他”，本句中被强调部分为school lunches，故应用that。故填that。4. lowest考查形容词的最高级。句意：在经济合作与发展组织的36个成员国中，它的儿童肥胖率也是最低的。结合句意可知此处表示“最低的”，应用形容词最高级形式。故填lowest。5. regularly考查副词。修饰本空后的形容词scheduled应用其副词形式regularly，表示“定期地”。故填regularly。6. However/Yet考查副词。句意：然而，全国性的学校午餐计划实际上起到了关键作用。根据句意可知，此处上下文为转折关系，应用连接副词however/yet。句首字母要大写。故填However/Yet。7. are allowed考查动词的时态和语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文中的“means”可知，此处为一般现在时。主语为lunches，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are allowed。8. for/to考查介词。此处表示“对；为了”应用介词for或to。故填for/to。9. balancing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，balance在句中作非谓语动词，主语each meal和动词balance在逻辑上为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填balancing。10. which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a typical meal，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which引导。故填which。BFew people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1. _ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2. _ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realise how cheap 3. _ can be to eat out. I still remember 4. _ (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 5. _ (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6. _ (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7. _ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8. _ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9. _ (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home 10. _ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。1. dishes考查名词的单复数。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。2. who/that考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。3. it考查it的用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out。其中不定式to eat out是真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填it。4. visiting考查非谓语动词。此处指记得拜访过一个在这里住了五年的朋友。表示“记得做过某事”用“remember doing sth.”，故填visiting。5. was shocked考查形容词。此处表示“我”感到很震惊。shock的主语是I，用形容词和系动词组成系表结构，表示过去发生的事，系动词用过去式。故填was shocked。6. have become考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，用现在完成时，seem to后用动词原形，故填have become。7. affordable考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词后用形容词作表语，此处表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。8. higher考查形容词的比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。9. weight考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。10. for考查固定搭配。表示去母亲家吃饭，for dinner表示“吃晚饭”，故填for。. 根据提示补全句子1. 在警察到来前，我们最好让现场保持原样。(as)Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.2. 多么好的一部小说啊！我从来没有读过比这更感人的小说。(否定词比较级)What a wonderful novel! I have never read a more moving one.3. 最令我们担忧的是母亲患有严重的心脏病。(suffer from)What worried us most was that our mother suffered from bad heart disease4. 那个问题太复杂，我们无法解决。(too. to.)The problem is too complicated for us to solveB组能力提升. 阅读理解A(2021广东湛江调研)Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although,