考研英语一江西省宜春市万载县2023年临考冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A 17-year-old girl found living in a Georgia home after being missing for more than a year is now safe at her North Carolina home with her family. But her mother told local TV station WOSC that her daughter is not the same. “There are 1 in my daughter,” Shaunna Burns said. “She is not the same person that 2 and that is the hardest part of this. ”Hailey was 3 missing on May 23, 2016, who was 14 years old, after she walked out of her home 4 telling anyone where she was going, WOSC reports. After Hailey went 5 , her family said she had run away with a man she met online. He 6 her to listen to him and not to follow our 7 and then my daughter wasnt communicating with me,” her father told WBTV.On June 24，Haileys parents were 8 that their daughter was in Duluth, Georgia. Hours later, she was 9 by federal agents and taken to a local 10 before being returned to her 11 , according to FBI officials.Michael Ren Wysolovski, 31, was arrested at the 12 . He supposedly shared the 13 with Hailey, who appeared to be physically 14 except for weight loss, according to the FBI. Wysolovski has been 15 with false imprisonment and 16 to children.On Monday, Haileys father shared the familys 17 on social media. “I woke up to-day crying and being 18 for the miracle that has happened in our live,” Anthony Burns wrote on Facebook. “We never 19 .She is happy to be home. We can now 20 again.1、Astories Bchanges Cdifficulties Dwonders2、Aleft Bworked Crose Dremembered3、Awitnessed Bfound Cdoubted Ddenied4、Aafter Bsince Cbesides Dwithout5、Awrong Bimpatient Cmissing Dimpolite6、Aforced Bled Callowed Dadvised7、Apromises Bexplanation Cdirections Dintroductions8、Awarned Binformed Csuggested Dpersuaded9、Abetrayed Btracked Crescued Dseized10、Aschool Bcompany Cshelter Dhospital11、Ateam Bclass Cfamily Dorganization12、Ashow Bscene Cbeginning Dmoment13、Ahome Bdream Cexperience Dadventure14、Aunharmed Bunavailable Cuncompleted Dunacceptable15、Asupplied Bawarded Cconnected Dcharged16、Amurder Bcruelty Ckindness Dtolerance17、Asorrow Bprayer Crelief Danger18、Asurprised Bdissatisfied Chopeful Dgrateful19、Aran away Bwoke up Cwent away Dgave up20、Abreathe Bfight Cclimb DbehaveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不满,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(愤恨)in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided