2023年开封市鼓楼区考研英语一高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that 1 my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a 2 on life support with less than twenty percent 3 of living. It wasnt until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a 4 blood infection. Over the 5 of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knees. When my parents 6 me out of the hospital, I 7 that I had been put together like a patchwork （拼接物）doll and I had to live with 8 legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, 9 streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and 10 the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 11 . And that is when it 12 me that I didnt have to be five-foot-five anymore, 13 I could be as tall as I wanted. And 14 of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were 15 here.Four months later, I was back upon a 16 . And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, 17 me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So, instead of looking at our 18 and limitations as something 19 or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful 20 that can be used to help us to further than we ever know we could go.1、AruinedBchangedCsavedDrisked2、AfieldBstadiumChospitalDclub3、AchanceBdecisionCthoughtDdegree4、ApotentialBslightCmildDsevere5、AcourseBscheduleCjourneyDbreak6、ApulledBdeliveredCwheeledDdragged7、Aworked outBput forwardCmade sureDfelt like8、AshapelyBfalseCmuscledDheavy9、AtearsBwaterCbloodDsweat10、AfixBintroduceChugDrecognize11、AinformationBfavorCplanDquestion12、Adepended onBlooked intoCdawned onDknocked into13、AwhileBbutCalthoughDso14、AbestBluckiestCfirstDstrangest15、ArewardsBconflictsCstrugglesDbenefits16、AtrackBplaygroundCstageDsnowboard17、AcallingBmakingCallowingDgiving18、AdevotionsBhesitationsCchallengesDachievements19、AnegativeBterminalCactiveDamazing20、AtoolBgiftCabilityDskillSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Optimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.The study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses Health Study, a long-running US study tracking womens health via surveys every two years.The researchers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular (心脑血管的) problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.“While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (弹性，复原力) may also make a difference,” said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.”The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said.Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions (干预), even things as simple as having people write down and think about