2023年咸阳市秦都区考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Not being sure where I want to start this, I will say that I lost my mom back in April of this year. She was ninety-two. 1 , I was not expecting her to 2 and I dont think she was expecting it either. I was very close to my mom, being an only child. We did have 3 on the surface, but we still had a close relationship 4 those.Being newly married less than a year, and having moved a couple of times 5 , I have had more changes recently in my life than at any other point of my fifty-four years. Stability is one of the gifts that Mom 6 me and it had so many 7 that I wasnt aware of until now. My husband and I have made some 8 to Moms home and will be moving at the end of next week. It is now our home, but it still has my 9 heart in it. Its where I grew up, and there are many 10 that will live there with us. At the same time, I am looking forward to 11 some very happy and memorable ones with my husband.Mom 12 such a big part in my life. Our lives were 13 woven because she gave me her values which have become strongly 14 in the woman I am today. I dont have any children whom I could 15 these on to. However, Mothers values affect me every day with the 16 I have with others, whether I know them or not. I hope Mom would be 17 of who I am, what Ive become because of her, and of 18 I am going to live with my 19 She gave me everything I needed to know in life: respect others, and give help to others who 20 it most. I love you, Mom, and I will never forget you.1、AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDThough2、Apass outBpass awayCpass byDpass down3、ApromisesBagreementsCdifferencesDs imilarities4、Ain terms ofBin case ofCin need ofDin spite of5、AonceBsinceCthoughDeither6、AsavedBbroughtCgaveDtaught7、AideasBthoughtsCmeaningsDbenefits8、AstudiesBdecisionsCchangesDremarks9、AsonsBfathersCmomsDhusbands10、AmemoriesBchancesCchoicesDdreams11、AreceivingBpromisingCmakingDsupplying12、AaffectedBplayedCcontrolledDmanaged13、AbrightlyBlightlyCroughlyDtightly14、AintendedBdesignedCrootedDadmitted15、AholdBpassCdriveDreply16、AcontactBinterestCtroubleDeffect17、AfreeBproudCfullDcertain18、AwhatBwhereCwhyDwhen19、AlifeBchildrenChusbandDtime20、AhuntBneedCtreatDconsiderSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus (校园) of the University of Pitsburgh (commonly referred to as Pitt) set themselves the opposite problemhow to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildingstheaters and offices as well as classrooms, are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing (重新分配) is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the campuss system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.We may conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius.1、The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown campus is supplied .Aby human bodiesBby both human bodies and other heat-giving objectsCby both human bodies and commonly-used fuelsDby human bodies, commonly-used fuels and other heat-giving objects2、According to the passage, the technique of “heat recovery” is used .Ato find the producers of heat Bto provide heat for the hot water systemCto make the campus more beautiful Dto collect heat and reuse it3、The underlined phrase “the hottest prospect” in Paragraph 3 refers to .Athe person who suffers most from heatBthe person who needs more heat than othersCthe person who gives off most heatDthe person who makes better use of heat4、Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?AA New Heat Recovery System in PittBModern Buildings Heat Sy