2023年洞口县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A man had a little daughteran only and much-loved child. He lived _21_ hershe was his life. So when she became ill, he became like a man moving 22 and earth to bring about her restoration to 23.His best efforts, 24 , proved 25 and the child died. The father became a bitter loner, 26 himself away from his many friends and refusing every 27 that might restore his calm and bring him back to his normal self. But one night he had a 28 .He was in heaven, 29 a grand presentation of all the little child angels. They were 30 in a line passing by the Great White Throne. Every white-robed angelic child 31 a candle. He noticed that one childs candle was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the 32 candle was his own little girl. 33 to her, he seized her in his arms, 34 her tenderly, and then asked, “ 35 is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted?”“Daddy, they often relight it, but your tears always 36 .”Just then he awoke from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were 37 . From that hour on he was not a loner, but associated freely and 38 with his former friends and colleagues. 39 would his darlings candle be extinguished(熄灭) by his 40 tears.1、 Ain Bwith Cout Dfor2、Ahospital Bplanet Cheaven Ddoctors3、Ahealth Bhappiness Crecover Dconsciousness4、Athough Bhowever Cotherwise Dtherefore5、Asuccessful Brewarding Cvain Dadmired6、Aescaping Bprotecting Cpreventing Dshutting7、Ameeting Bactivity Cexamination Ddonation8、Aplan Bdream Cthought Dintention9、Aimaging Binforming Chearing Dwitnessing10、Amarching Bwaiting Crunning Djumping11、Atook Bbrought Ccarried Dfetched12、Abright Bdark Cflash Dsplendid13、AFlying BAdvancing CRushing DMoving14、Apatted Btouched Cstared Dpointed15、Awhat Bwhen Cwho Dwhy16、Aput it down Bput it off Cput it out Dput it on17、Aimmediate Bwonderful Csignificant Demergent18、Acontentedly Bcheerfully Cdisappointedly Dunhappily19、ANo wonder BNot really CNo longer DNot likely20、Auseless Bsympathetic Cmiserable DpitifulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Ever wondered whether punishment actually makes people cooperate (合作)? A team of scientists created an experiment to figure it out and the results were pretty unexpected.To understand what they found, you have to know why these scientists were studying punishment. They were trying to figure out why people cooperate when its often so easy to profit at others expense. Why dont friends steal from each other? Why do parents bother to feed their children? If the answer to these questions is obvious to you, congratulations, you are ahead of scientists. Theyre still trying to figure it out.In this experiment, researchers had 225 Chinese students play a game, where if the students cooperated, theyd all get a number of points. But if one defected (变节) and everyone else cooperated, the defector would get a lot of points, and the cooperators would lose out. This game represents a lot of real life situations where you struggle with a decision: work together and do OK, or run off with the rewards, ruining everybody elses day.This is actually a pretty ordinary economic experiment. But the researchers added two changes to see if they could mimic(糢拟the real world better. Change one: some students played many rounds together, so theyd learn who they could trust. Change two: people could punish each other, sacrificing a point or two to destroy another players score.In the end, the researchers found that playing multiple rounds made people cooperate more, which definitely mimics human society. But the whole punishment thing led to a surprise: punishing didnt actually make people cooperate more. In fact, it made them cooperate less.So the scientists still dont know why people cooperate, though it looks like it has more to do with groups sticking together than it does with punishment.1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AWhy friends dont steal from each other.BWhy researchers are studying punishment.CWhy people always profit at others expense.DWhy people cooperate rather than take advantage of others.2、What happened to a def