四川省雅安市宝兴县2023年考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Surfing: Its Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would 1 : surfing. But isnt that a boy thing? Some people 2 . Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and 3 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first 4 was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to 5 surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my 6 , theres nothing like it. It involves body, 7 , and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all 8 us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that 9 , becoming one with the 10 , is like Im weightless.The one thing I can 11 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 12 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and lowing; others are very aggressive (活跃有力的) and 13 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 14 from any other sport.Ive 15 to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being human to advance to new 16 , so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start 17 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate (主宰)?Therere women 18 side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys 19 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to 20 , and they will.1、AtellBanswerCgiveDrealize2、AwonderBunderstandCreplyDbelieve3、AstayedBcameCdroppedDfell4、AwaveBstormCsailDboat5、AbringBconnectCcompareDtie6、AworkBstudyCholidayDlife7、AmindBeffortChealthDtime8、AalongBaboveCaroundDby9、AbeachBwaterCboardDlake10、AskyBworldCearthDocean11、AtakeBgetCmakeDkeep12、AcatchesBincludesCoffersDcollects13、AsharpBgreatChardDcalm14、AknownBrightCfarDdifferent15、AchosenBtriedClearnedDpromised16、AlevelsBpointsCstepsDparts17、AreachingBacceptingCpushingDsetting18、AsittingBwalkingCfightingDworking19、AofBfromConDwith20、AthinkBsucceedCperformDfeelSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Think plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration? Think again! Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that youre probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus (真菌) , which serves the plants in many ways. Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through the fungus network could move nutrients (养分) to and from each other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.Not only that, but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus. It sounds like the plant world had the Internet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insects natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdom version of getting your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.You might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock. But did you know that plants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do. Is it because they can react to light at sunrise? In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the plants own internal clock. So, in a sense, wake up with petunias (矮牵牛) is just as valid as wake up with the chickens.Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didnt know the wonders of plants, now you do.1、How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、What does the underlined words “your older brother” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe chemical given off by plants.BThe insects natural enemy.CThe bug attacked by the enemy.DThe plant to be eaten by the insect.3、What helps the plant keep time?AThe sugars produce