2023年广西壮族贵港市覃塘区考研英语一考前冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Research shows that when we are absorbed in an activity, even minor distractions (分心) can have a huge effect. According to a study, regaining our 1 drive following an interruption can take about 20 minutes.Multitasking (多任务), as many studies have shown, is a myth (谬论). A more accurate 2 of what happens when we tell ourselves we are multitasking is that were rapidly 3 between activities, sucking our mental energy. And the 4 can be surprisingly serious. An experiment found that we lose as many as 10 IQ points when we allow our work to be 5 by distractions like emails and text messages.The 6 is that multitasking is enjoyable. Its fun to satisfy your curiosity. Who knows what that next email or text message holds 7 ? Finding out provides immediate satisfaction. 8 , resisting distractions and staying on task requires 9 and mental effort.So, what are we to do?Our strategy is to change the 10 to move temptation further away: shut down your email program or 11 your phone. Its a lot easier to stay on task when youre not 12 fighting off mental desires.The alternative, which most of us consider common, is 13 to dieting in a bakery. We all need the willpower to resist the temptations, but doing so comes with 14 costs to our limited supply of willpower.Another worthwhile 15 is to collect similar activities together, keeping transition (转换) time to a 16 point. Instead of spreading phone calls, meetings and emails throughout your day, try 17 related tasks so that there are fewer transitions.In some jobs, multitasking is 18 . Some of us truly do need to stay 19 to our clients, colleagues and managers. So its worth noting that limiting disruptions is the only solution.Remember the more you do to minimize task-switching over the course of the day, the more ability youll have for activities that actually 20 . Even small changes can make a big difference.1、Ainitial Bpersonal Cinner Dambitious2、Aplan Baccount Cprediction Dinsight3、Aswitching Bswinging Cswapping Dshuttling4、Abenefits Breasons Cconsequences Dchallenges5、Aguided Bchanged Cadapted Dinterrupted6、Aadvantage Bemphasis Ctrouble Dpractice7、Ain stock Bin store Cin check Din possession8、AAs a rule BAs a result CIn short DIn contrast9、Apatience Bdiscipline Ccourage Dattention10、Aexpectation Btask Cenvironment Dvision11、Areplace Bsilence Canswer Dpick12、Acontinuously Bfinally Cpassionately Ddirectly13、Asimilar Brelevant Csuperior Dopposite14、Aaffordable Bbasic Cconsiderable Dmodest15、Aresearch Baspect Creaction Dapproach16、Aminimum Bmaximum Cturning Dfixed17、Aanalyzing Bgrouping Cassigning Dundertaking18、Adisturbing Bannoying Cunavoidable Dunnecessary19、Asympathetic Bloyal Caccustomed Dconnected20、Amatter Bfunction Cwork DinterfereSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Eye Health CareDailyHealthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.P Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.Avoid looking directly at the sunRoll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动） Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your eyes Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it.Visit your eye doctor on a regular basisThere are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).1、_is not good for your eyesAEating vegetables BWearing sunglassesCWearing contact lens DLooking at the sun directly2、How to relax your eyes according to the tips?AClean eyes with pure cold water BLook at the sun directlyCMake eye movements DWear contact lens3、In which column can we read this text?AEducation BHealthCEntertainment DAdvertisementText 2 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team-all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of