抚州市黎川县2023年考研英语一全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family members house. But have you ever thought about staying in a strangers 1 ?This might sound 2 , but its actually a trend thats becoming popular around the world, including China.Lodging rental(借宿出租) companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to 3 . This website allows people to rent out their 4 rooms or apartments as an alternative to 5 in over 190 countries.Created by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb is a good example of a 6 economy. Through the Internet, people share 7 such as cars, apartments and 8 their expertise. 9 post information about the location, prices, descriptions and pictures. Guests can go to the 10 and find their favorite place to stay. Users 11 their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place is good or not.A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his 12 for $22 (140 yuan) per night through Airbnb. This is no 13 car. Powley took out the car seats and changed the 14 to look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can go and shower.But Airbnb does have some 15 . Sometimes you end up living with a stranger or it is not as 16 as it looked like online. 17 , hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and its a complete 18 .In China, Airbnb operates in five 19 including Beijing and Shanghai. The country has seen a major 20 in Airbnb users in the past year.1、Aoffice Bcamp Chome Dgarden2、Agreat Bamazing Cdangerous Dstrange3、Atravel Bplay Cwalk Dlive4、Anew Bprivate Cspare Dseparate5、Ashops Bhotels Crestaurants Dhomes6、Asharing Bdifferent Cfresh Dcommercial7、Aobjects Brooms Cresources Dexperiences8、Astill Byet Calways Deven9、AHosts BTravelers CGuests DSellers10、Acompany Bwebsite Chotel Dagent11、Ashow Bpost Cput Ddeliver12、Aexpertise Bcar seats Capartment Dtaxi13、Aordinary Bcomfortable Cterrible Dspecial14、Aoutside Binside Csize Dshape15、Aregulations Breasons Cproblems Dadvantage16、Anice Bcheap Cbad Dreal17、AAlso BInstead CThough DTherefore18、Asurprise Btrip Cmess Djoy19、Aprojects Bcities Cbusinesses Dagents20、Ashift Bdrop Ctrend DincreaseSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Asking a patient to hum(哼唱)piano tunes and play fin instrument while undergoing brain surgery(手术)may sound like a strange request from a doctorHowever，that is exactly what a team of brain specialists，led by Pilcher，requested Dan Fabbio to doIn 2015，the then 25-year-old musician was diagnosed with a brain tumor(肿瘤)，which was located in the part of the brain known to be active when people listen to and make music“Removing a tumor from the brain can have significant consequences depending on its location，”Pilcher says“Both the tumor and the operation can damage tissue and affect communication between different parts of the brain”Fabbio，therefore，feared the surgery would cause him to lose his musical abilityTo prevent that from happening，Pilcher and his colleague designed many tests，including asking Fabbio to listen to piano tunes and hum back during MRI scansThis enabled the physicians to locate the area that is vital for music and language processing and create a 3-D map of Fabbios brainDespite the great starting point，it was not a perfect way to prevent possible damage to theThe only way was to keep the patient awake and ask him to hum piano tunes during the surgery so that the surgeons could identify the areas to avoidWhile the surgery went smoothly，the real test came when Fabbio was asked to play a song on his saxophoneThe tunehad been simplified to ensure that it would not require too much strength and cause harm to the stitches(缝线)in the brainHe played it faultlessly，and when he finished，the entire operating room erupted in applauseThe researchers say that a year after the groundbreaking surgery，the young musician can once again hear tunes in everythingeven his electric toothbrush1、What can we infer from Pilchers words in Paragraph 2?AFabbios brain was seriously damagedBThe surgery would be a huge challengeCFabbios brain parts failed to communicateDThe surgery had to be performed immediat