考研英语一2023年河南省平顶山市全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following 1 may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering 2 weakness.A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly 3 to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹). He decided to 4 the butterfly. So he peeled (剥开) the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so 5 to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified 6 he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle 7 to keep flying. In fact, the butterflys struggle to 8 the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.Like the little boy, 9 too often want to protect their children from struggle in the 10 of love. They dont realize that their children need to struggle, to experience 11 . To deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way can children 12 their emotional strength, become 13 and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives. Children experiencing sufferings can 14 the ups and downs of life.However, it isnt helpful either in this case when parents 15 lectures(训斥), blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers 16 to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You cant always get what you want.” These 17 words should be avoided.Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Dont lose 18 . Be brave! You will succeed if you try again. ” Then comes the tough part-no 19 and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and 20 what he can do to get what he wants in the future.1、AstoryBproverbCsayingDexperiment2、AdamagesBburnsCcreatesDexperiences3、AturningBstrugglingCdevotingDcoming4、AkillBfeedChelpDrescue5、AmovedBexcitedCpuzzledDdepressed6、AuntilBsinceCbeforeDas7、ApowerBenergyCstrengthDforce8、Acome up withBdo away withCget along withDbreak away from9、AteachersBparentsCrelativesDfriends10、AcaseBchargeCnameDcourse11、AfriendshipsBscholarshipsCrelationshipsDhardships12、AstrengthenBrequireCgetDachieve13、Awarm-heartedBstrong-willedCabsent-mindDcold-blooded14、AexpectBpredictCsurviveDavoid15、AaddBadaptCdevoteDcontribute16、ApretendBhappenCtendDseem17、AdiscouragingBinspiringCinterestingDtouching18、AfaceBheartCsightDweight19、AparkingBsmokingCdrinkingDrescuing20、Acarry outBfigure outCrule outDdrop outSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Nisha Pradhan is worried. The recent college graduate just turns 21 and plans to live on her own. But shes afraid she wont be able to stay safe. Thats because she isnt able to smell.Back home, her family do her smelling for her. Shes moved in with them for now, but shes looking for a place of her own. “Now that Im searching for ways or place to live as an independent person, I find that the sense of smell is important to how we live our lives,” Pradhan says.She says when she was a child she liked to eat and ate a lot. But there came a point where she lost interest in food.“One of the first things that people notice whenever they have a smell problem is that food doesnt taste right any more,” says Beverly Cowart, a researcher. Thats because eating and smell go hand in hand. How food tastes often rely on what we smell. “When you lose your sense of smell, your whole sense of food flavors changed and reduced,” Cowart says, “You can still taste the basic tastes. What youre missing are the small distinctions.”“When I go out to eat I have often found that food is very tasteless to me. I never feel full,” she says. “I think a lot of us today like to pretend to be food lovers and we all like to talk about Oh, I think this could use a little bit more flavor, or I think this has a hint of meat, I cant really participate in those conversations,” she says.Pradam thinks her smell loss also may have affected her memory. Pradhan may be on to something, according to biologist Paul Moore. “When smell signals come in, you feel about them first. And then you think about it and then the memory is laid down. So without the feel part, the thinking about its part doesnt come And that means no new smell memory gets created.”1、What is true about Pradhan?AShe has had no sense of smell since she was born.BShe suffers from loss of appetite through lack of smell sense.CShe