山东省潍坊市高密市2023年考研英语一高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Id been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tyre. So I had to 1 and get the tools to fix the problem. It certainly wasnt 2 doing this with a white shirt and suit on.Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled up beside me. A man got out and offered to 3 me. Seeing tattoos (纹身) on his arm, I became 4 as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But 5 I could say anything, he had already begun to take the tools to change the 6 . While watching him, I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This 7 me.Then, without warning, it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, I unwillingly agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a womans voice came from the front seat. I replied with much 8 when seeing an old woman there. It must be his mother, I thought. To my surprise, the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you 9 the tyre.” “I am grateful for his help,” I said. “Me too!” she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he 10 at the church and taught disadvantaged students for free.Finally, Jeff helped me change the tyre. I tried to offer him money and of course he refused it. As we shook hands to say goodbye I apologized for my stupid 11 at the first sight of him, and this incident warned us that we shouldnt judge people by the way they 12 .1、AstopBmoveCseeDlook2、AdifficultBeasyCbadDpolite3、AliftBcarryCdriveDhelp4、AdiscouragedBdisappointedCfrightenedDastonished5、AasBbeforeCuntilDwhen6、AtyreBsuitCshirtDtools7、ApuzzledBembarrassedCcalmedDconcerned8、AfearBreliefCsatisfactionDdelight9、Ataking onBfighting forCpicking outDstruggling with10、AvolunteeredBstudiedCgrewDperformed11、AignoranceBwordsCreactionDcomment12、AdroveBwalkedCbehavedDlookedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 For a lot of people, getting a full nights sleep is nothing more than just a dream. Some of us climb into bed in the early evening, and the next thing we know, its 2 in the morning and were still staring at the ceiling. Its common knowledge that sleep problems can be caused by things such as stress, anxiety, or even using a smart phone before bedtime. But recently, a team of researchers discovered that genes could also be a cause of sleepless nights.The scientists, from The Rockefeller University in New York, US, found that DSPD, delayed sleep phase disorder（睡眠时相延迟综合征）, a condition that affects ones sleeping patterns, is passed down by a mutated gene（发生变异的基因）. DSPD sufferers wake up later and go to bed later than the average person. To come to their conclusion, the team studied a 46-year-old woman who is only usually able to fall asleep at 2 or 3 in the morning. It was discovered that the womans body produces the hormone（激素） that helps her sleep at night up to seven hours later than regular sleepers. The scientists found this is caused by a mutation in one of the womans genes, one that helps regulate the “body clock”.Some of the womans family members were also found to share the same mutation and the same sleeping problems leading the scientists to believe that sleep troubles are passed down through the generations.However, having this mutation doesnt mean you automatically have sleep problems. The team also found two people who had the mutation but reported no problems with their sleep.But while this is an interesting discovery, it offers no help to those who cant fall asleep at night although there are a few things you could try to help yourself sleep earlier.BBC journalist Michael Mosley produced a TV documentary in May in which he talked about his battle with insomnia（失眠）and the techniques he used. “I avoid social media for at least an hour before bed, I do mindfulness exercises, and if I wake up in the middle of the night, I read a book for an hour or so,” he wrote in an article for the Radio Times.1、What have scientists recently discovered about sleep problems?ASleep problems can be a result of genetics.BStress and anxiety can cause sleep problems.CSmart phones are the main cause of sleep problems nowadays.DSleep problems are affected by sleeping patterns.2、What can we learn about the mutation of the gene related to sleep?AIt will delay sleep for seven hours.BIt doesnt necessarily cause sleep pr