宁夏回族银川市2023年考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Six-year-old Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney(肾)transplant, and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor. Up to 80 people signed up to give up a living 1 for the first-grader. Coincidentally, the person 2 to donate a kidney to Matthew was his teacher,Lindesy Painter.Matthew had been on the transplant 3 for a long time and developed antibodies(抗体)to most kidneys, it was 4 to find a match for him. The doctor had warned the family to he “ 5 ”and used the term “needle in a haystack”(干草堆）several times.When 6 were asked to be tested, Painter was the first one to sign up. 7 the teacher learned the result .she had to get several tests done. She was astonished when she got a 8 back saying she was a “perfect 9 .”Painter made the decision 10 . She knew that Matthews kidneys were 11 ，and she empathized(同情）with anyone going through this. It was especially hard for her to 12 one of them suffering the same pains.“I watch my healthy,active, loud, wild children running around,”She said.“Matthew 13 to live a normal，healthy，active life like my boys.”Matthew was so 14 to learn that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him that he 15 her. His mother was deeply 16 to Lindsey Painter, saying her sons donor was a “ 17 ”and “giving person” for doing this.The operations for the kidney donation 18 in the following month. Matthews mother said, “My sons new kidney means a special 19 between student and teacher that goes far 20 the classroom.”1、Aperson Borgan Canimal Dplant2、Achosen Bsupposed Cforced Drequired3、Abed Bmachine Clist Dteam4、Adifficult Bvital Ceffortless Dimpossible5、Aoptimistic Bsensitive Cfantastic Drealistic6、Acompetitors Bteachers Cvolunteers DPartners7、AWhile BOnce CAfter DBefore8、AMark Bcall Cletter Dbook9、Amatch Bcandidate Cmother Dparticipant10、Awisely Bsensibly Clightly Dwillingly11、Afailing Bhurting Cshrinking Ddisappearing12、Acontrol Bpredict Cimagine Daccept13、Astruggles Bmanages Cregrets Ddeserves14、APuzzled Bexcited Csatisfied Dworried15、Afeared Bhugged Cmissed Dignored16、Asorry Bfriendly Cpolite Dgrateful17、Areliable Bselfless Cpassive Dcheerful18、Atook place Bcame about Cset off Dbroke out19、Aappreciation Bagreement Cbond Ddistance20、Aabove Bfrom Cinto DbeyondSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Every January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man competition in the UK. The participants run, swim and climb around the 15 km course. But this is no normal race. These runners have to crawl through tunnels, run across a field of nettles(荨麻) and jump over fire. Whats more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughout the world to participate in it.The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common. One-third of the participants do not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it. There are similar events, but this is the first one in the world. Many people do the competition because it is so famous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go back year after year.First, the participants run 1 km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1 km. Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires(篝火). Next, the participants must crawl through a long tunnel which is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before they reach the finishing line.1、637According to the text, the participants in the competition _.Aare required to run 15km Bmay take the risk of being injuredChave to take a medical examination Dare trained to deal with emergencies2、639What do we learn about the Tough Man competition?AIt is exciting but quite tough.BIt is intended for overweight people.CThe participants are mainly British natives.DOnly one-third of the participants can make it.3、641To attract part