考研英语一2023年黑龙江省佳木斯市前进区模拟预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, “I cant 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!” Mr. Gunderson asked, “Who is the doctor?” Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didnt arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didnt let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boys 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gundersons 7 would be a lot easier for todays first-graders.Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Moms weak spot, and we 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but Im sure I didnt. I cant imagine what its like to spend all day taking care of other peoples 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童)then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think Id better 20 her for that.1、AsimplyBseriouslyCfrequentlyDgradually2、AcafeteriaBstationChospitalDroom3、AdeliverBrepresentCclarifyDperform4、AguessesBinstructionsCexplanationsDsuggestions5、AanswerBconcludeCquestionDdemand6、AstepfatherBgrandpaCmotherDuncle7、AtrickBpuzzleCtheoryDprinciple8、AspecialBwealthyCaverageDurgent9、AThereforeBHoweverCOtherwiseDThus10、AmemberBpassengerCpasser-byDbaby-sitter11、AangryBcuriousCcautiousDsorry12、AmadeBdesignedCfiguredDworked13、Akept away fromBtook possession ofCsettled down toDtook advantage of14、AstoppedBcontinuedCconsideredDimagined15、AcolleaguesBpatientsCrelativesDacquaintances16、AsickBeducatedCnaughtyDrespectful17、AmentionBfavorCmakeDrequire18、AhonoredBdistinguishedCspoiledDdefeated19、AsupportBobeyCconsultDrespond20、AjudgeBhateCenvyDthankSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller printout size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (动态的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional s