考研英语一2023年保定市容城县最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The night fell heavy in the heights of the mountains and the man could not see anything. All was black. The moon and the stars were 1 by the clouds. As he was climbing only a few feet away from the top of the mountain, he suddenly 2 and fell into the air, falling at great 3 . He could only see black spots as he went down, and the 4 sensation（感觉）of being pulled by gravity grew more and more 5 .He 6 falling, and in the moments of great 7 ,it came to his mind all the good and bad 8 of his life. He was thinking now about how 9 death was getting 10 all of a sudden he felt the rope tied to his waist pull him very hard. His body was hanging in the air. 11 the rope was holding him and in that moment of 12 he could do nothing but 13 : “Help me! Help me! God” Suddenly a deep voice coming from the sky answered, “What do you want me to do?”“Save me, God.”“Do you really think I can save you?”“Of course! I 14 you can.”“Then 15 the rope tied to your waist.”There was a moment of silence and the man decide to 16 the rope with all his strength.The next day people found the climber dead and 17 , hid body hanging from rope, his hands holding tight to it. Only one foot away from the 18 .And we? How 19 we are to the rope tied to our waist? Sometimes we always tied to what we take as the only 20 .maybe we should have a try to let ourselves go.1、Acovered Bfilled Cbroken Dpolluted2、Astood Bslipped Cstopped Drisked3、Alength Bspeed Cdepth Dwidth4、Alength Bsensitive Cterrible Dconfusing5、Aenergetic Bdistant Cregular Dpowerful6、Asank Bobserved Cheard Dkept7、Aexcitement Bpeace Cterror Dcalmness8、Aexperience Bdreams Cdisadvantages Dcrossroads9、Aclose Bopposite Cfierce Dlong10、Aas Bbecause Cwhen Dafter11、ABut BOnly CNowhere DActually12、Apatience Bappreciation Cexcitement Dstillness13、Afigure Bscream Crecognize Dpresent14、Awish Bsuggest Cbelieve Dorder15、Acut Boccupy Cbrake Dhandle16、Apull up Bback out Ctake off Dhold onto17、Afrozen Bcalm Cexhausted Dreliable18、Atop Bheaven Cground Dattached19、Aaddicted Battracted Cadopted Ddestination20、Aroute Bdependence Cgoal DintelligenceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a standup comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their heads off. The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.1、What did the author find out after studying psychology?AOnly good jokes make people laugh.BMany factors lead to peoples laughing.CFunny things can make people laugh.DLaughter can make people healthy.2、Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?AThey played a trick on the pedestrians.BThe pedestrians behaved in a funny wa