考研英语一四平市伊通满族自治县2023年临考冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One afternoon, many years ago, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early so I 1 the car by the roadside and waited for her.As I looked 2 the car window, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around two years old, 3 freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short 4 The boy had a big smile on his face 5 he had just been set free from some sort of 6 The boy would then fall to the grass, 7 , and without hesitation or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could again, still with a 8 on his face.Kids, when they fall down, dont view their falling down as failure, but 9 , they treat it as a learning experience. They try and try again until they 10 While I was touched by the boys persistence, I was 11 touched by the manner in which he ran. With each attempt, he looked so 12 and so natural no signs of fear, nervousness, or of being discouraged. His only 13 was to run freely and to do it as effectively as he could. He was just being a 14 just being himselfbeing completely in the moment. He was not looking for 15 or was not worrying about whether 16 was watching. He didnt seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him 17 and that it would be 18 if he did fall. No, all that 19 to him was to accomplish the task, to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that 20 and experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in my many pursuits（追求) in life.1、Adrove Bstarted Cparked Dbroke2、Aoutside Bdown Ctoward Dover3、Aplaying Bsmiling Crolling Drunning4、Away Blength Ctime Ddistance5、Aeven if Bas if Cso long as Dnow that6、Apark Bcave Cprison Dcastle7、Aget up Btake up Cbreak down Dlie down8、Atear Bsmile Cpleasure Dsurprise9、Ahowever Binstead Ctherefore Danyhow10、Astop Bwin Cachieve Dsucceed11、Aluckily Bapparently Cactually Dequally12、Aconfident Bjoyful Cquiet Dproud13、Aworry Bdream Caim Dhope14、Aboy Bchild Cplayer Dwinner15、Achance Bfortune Capproval Dtrouble16、Asomeone Banyone Ceveryone Done17、Afail Brun Cfall Dcry18、Aembarrassing Bdisappointing Cfrightening Damusing19、Ahappened Bcontributed Crelated Dmattered20、Adiscovery Bobservation Cstory DincidentSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(传闻) and rumor.Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed.Thats what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.1、According to the passage, active learning may occur in _.Areading scientific journalsBlistening to the teacher in classCdoing a chemical experimentDwatching news programmes on TV2、What does the underl