考研英语一2023年澜沧拉祜族自治县点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Traveling in Vietnam was like visiting a mysterious neighbor. You have lived next door to each other for years but know very 1 about what happened on 2 side of the fence.I travelled there last August. A(n) 3 180-kilometre trip from a Chinese border town to Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, 4 an adventurous eight hours. Thats 5 the country still doesnt have a modern expressway system. The major passage going through the country is only a two-way road. 6 , many areas are mountainous.Vietnamese drivers are 7 and fearless. They compete with each other at full speeds no matter how scared the 8 feel. When the bus shook us violently for the hundredth time, the driver made a 9 to make us feel better. “See, this is just a(n) 10 Vietnamese people give you, a free massage(按摩) service.”It was midnight 11 I reached that hotel. Switching on the television, I was 12 by something: All the 13 in the TV plays spoke in the same voice. 14 , modern Korean plays and historical Chinese plays are 15 with the Vietnamese. But it seemed they didnt have enough 16 to dub(为配音)all these programs. So, the same boring woman appears 17 every TV play to speak for the roles. The next morning when I opened the window, I found myself in a huge “ 18 ”. The buildings in the streets were 19 in all kinds of colors you can imagine. Vietnamese are allowed to 20 their houses as they like. Each one was different. The large number of colors brought the city alive.1、Alittle Bmuch Ca lot Dfew2、Aanother Bother Ceither Dthe other3、Along Bsimple Cpleasant Deasy4、Atook Bspent Cpaid Ddevoted5、Awhy Bwhen Cbecause Dwhere6、ATherefore BHowever CAlso DOtherwise来源7、Awonderful Bimpatient Ccareful Dhelpless8、Apassengers Bpolicemen Cdrivers Dpassers-by9、Astory Bjoke Cpromise Dstatement10、Agift Bpleasure Ccompetition Dsurprise11、Athat Buntil Cwhen Dwhile12、Aexcited Bembarrassed Cdisappointed Damazed13、Aactresses Bactors Ccharacters Dchannels14、AAt present BTo be honest CSure enough DOf course15、Asatisfied Breceived Ccontent Dpopular16、Atime Bbudget Cpeople Dspace17、Abeside Bunder Cover Dbehind18、Afilm Bgarden Cbook Dcup19、Aput Bset Cdressed Dfilled20、Arent Bmake Clive DpaintSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1“One of the reason I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger,” says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that mom quit the right way-by stopping abruptly and completely.In her Study, participants were randomly(随机地) assigned to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They also had talk therapy(疗法) with a nurse before and after quit day.Six months later, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it-more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said theyd rather cut down gradually before quitting. “If youre training for a marathon, you wouldnt expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smoking as well. They think, Well, if I gradually reduce, its like practice,” says Lindson-Hawley. But that wasnt the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them addiction and withdrawal symptoms(脱瘾症状) before they even reached the day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point. “Regardless of your stated preference, if youre ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective,” says Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. “When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, thats acceptable. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it,” Ferreira says.People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximize the odds of success.1、What dose Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?AShe quit smoking with her daugh