考研英语一2023年大理白族自治州云龙县深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)“I have rights. I have the right of education. I have the right to play. I have the right to sing. I have the right to talk. I have the right to go to market. I have the right to.”That was Malala Yousafzai. She was 1 about girls rights to an education, something 2 by the Taliban militant group.About a year after that interview, 15-year old Malala was shot 3 the head by a Taliban gunman. She 4 , and continued her work to help young women get an education. On Friday, at age 17, Malala became the youngest person ever awarded a Nobel Peace prize. She 5 it with Kailash Satyarthi of India. The 60-year-old activist has led peaceful demonstrations 6 child slavery and forced labor.The 7 that the award is shared is significant. Malala is a Pakistani Muslim. Satyarthi is an Indian Hindu. Their nations are 8 . Malala says the award gives a message to people of love between Pakistan and India and between different 9 .Malala came to the press conference 10 from school. She spoke mostly without note, she talked for about 15 minutes, and she described how shed been in the 11 lesson at 10:15 in the morning, and she knew it was a(an) 12 day, she knew the Nobel Peace awards were going to be announced, and at 10:15 she had said to 13 , that she didnt expect that she was going to get the award.Then a teacher came to the chemistry class 14 she was, and she was 15 to one side told that she had won the award, but she decided 16 that that she would stay and finish her lesson.She had a physics lesson before coming and 17 the speech. And she talked about how she felt honored to have received this award.“Im feeling honored that Im being 18 as a Nobel laureate (获奖者), and I have been honored with this-this 19 award to the Nobel Peace Prize. And Im proud that Im the first Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person whos getting this 20 . Its a great honor for me.”1、Ataking up Bholding up Csumming up Dspeaking up2、Asupported Bapproved Cobjected Dopposed3、Ain Bat Con Dto4、Adied Bsnuggled Cescaped Dsurvived5、Aspeaks Bshares Cgets Daccepts6、Afor Btowards Cagainst Dthrough7、Anews Binformation Cidea Dfact8、Afriends Brivals Crelatives Dneighbors9、Areligions Bcultures Ccountries Dareas10、Aslowly Bhurriedly Cquickly Ddirectly11、Amath Bchemistry Cphysics Dgeography12、Aimportant Bnecessary Cwonderful Duseful13、Aher Bthem Cherself Dthemselves14、Awho Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat15、Ataken Bfetched Cbrought Dcarried16、Abeyond Bbeneath Cbeside Ddespite17、Agiving Boffering Cleading Dtalking18、Aadvised Brealized Cchosen Dasked19、Asplendid Bprecious Cconcise Denormous20、Areward Bbonus Caward DpraiseSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The computer mouse is familiar to everyone because it is a most useful device used by people to communicate with a desktop computer. It gave way to the touch pad（触摸板）for laptops but some people still use it for their laptops.The man who invented the computer mouse, Douglas Engelbart died at home on July 2, 2013.Engelbarts daughter Christina notified his death to the states Computer History Museum in an email. She said that her father had kidney failure and died peacefully on Tuesday night in his sleep.Engelbart developed the mouse in the 1960sa wooden shell covering two meal wheels, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouses widespread use.Engelbart was born on January 30, 1925 in Portland, Oregon, to a radio repairman father and a housewife mother. He was working in a government aerospace laboratory in California when he had the vision of the computer mouse.When he started working, the computer was at the infant stage and was a big machine that required huge amounts of time to process data. But Engelbart had already imagined the future of the computer and related technology. He was ahead of many scientists working on the same technology.After the Vietnam War he started working on the interactive computer at an experimental research group at Stanford Research Institute, which had the financial backing of the Air Force, NASA and the Advanced Research Projects Agency, an arm of the Defense Department.In 1968at a conference, he demonstrated a working model of a mouse, computer and keyboard that was