考研英语一2023年江西省九江市德安县深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many of us have characteristics that come from our families. Maybe we have our fathers eyes or our grandmothers hair color. But there are still other elements of our personalities such as 1 and viewpoints that we pick up by 2 our parents. Perhaps we have picked up our mothers love of cleaning or our dads 3 of humor.The researchers at the University of Michigan 4 there are usually three kinds of people from their 5 The first kind of people are the job-oriented (以求职为目的的) people who 6 to regard a job as simply a way to make money. They 7 to working day after day and dont think it 8 for them to do anything else. If you have a job-oriented father, you may view work this way. However, you will not 9 hold this viewpoint if you grow up close to your job-oriented mother.The second are the career-oriented people who see their job as a place to gain 10 These are the people who dont 11 working overtime. In fact, some people love their jobs so much that they are feeling more comfortable in the 12 than at home. They are always 13 to make progress in their work. Being close to a career-oriented father means youll carry on your fathers. 14 enough, having a mother with this viewpoint seems to have little 15 The third are the calling-oriented people who consider their job as a way to have a 16 effect on the world. They are more 17 about improving the world around them than earning 18 a large salary. In the study, those people came from homes where both parents had 19 This suggests that adolescents need the 20 of both parents in order to have the confidence.Such as it is, we still have our_to find a career that suits us.1、AoperationsBinsurancesCbehaviorsDinstitutions2、AinvitingBnursingCprotectingDmodeling3、AprideBsenseCvalueDscene4、AwarnBlearnCwonderDhope5、AstudyBhallCuniversityDdepartment6、AattemptBmanageCtendDoffer7、Apay no attentionBare opposedClook forwardDare blind8、ApuzzlingBinterestingCsurprisingDfrightening9、AfrequentlyBconstantlyCprobablyDpatiently10、AexplanationsBexpressionsCdirectionsDachievements11、AmindBenjoyCfinishDconsider12、AgardenBofficeCcinemaDclub13、AsadBcuriousCproudDafraid14、AWorriedlyBSecretlyCCarefullyDStrangely15、AinfluenceBevidenceCperformanceDjustice16、AbadBsideCharmfulDpositive17、AdisappointedBconcernedCtiredDdifficult18、AtimeBwealthCabilityDprofit19、AmoneyBreputationCsupportDconclusion20、AadviceBdifferenceCdiscussionDchoiceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Weve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.However, the most high tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called The Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behaviors and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left comer of the desk.When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you re not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The built-in touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories youve burned. You can even set goals for how long or often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the FitBit to track your movements.All of that smart tech doesnt come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2, 990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4, 190.While expensive, its worth thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress(床垫), a good desk that works with you is