考研英语一2023年福建省三明市泰宁县临考冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If we want to make friends, lets put ourselves out to do things for other people - things that require time, energy, unselfishness, and thoughtfulness.When the Duke of Windsor was the Prince of Wales, he was to tour South America, and before he on that tour he spent months studying Spanish so that he could make public talks in the language of the country; and the South Americans him for it.For years I considered it important to find out the of my friends. How? Although I dont have faith in astrology (占星术), I began by asking my friends whether he or she the date of ones birth has anything to do with and personality. I then asked him or her to tell me the month and day of birth. he or she said, “November 24,”for example, I kept to myself, “November 24, November 24.”The minute my friends back was , I wrote down the name and birthday and would transfer (转写) it to a birthday book. At the beginning of each year, I had these birthday dates scheduled in my calendar pad so that they came to my automatically. When the birthday , there was my letter or telegram. What a big it was! I was frequently the only person on earth who .If we want to make friends, lets people with enthusiasm. When somebody calls you on the telephone, say“Hello”in tones that suggest how you are to have the person call. Many companies train their telephone operators to greet all callers in a tone that shows interest and . The callers feel the company is about them. Lets remember that when we answer the telephone tomorrow.Showing a genuine in others not only wins friends for you, but may in its customers a loyalty to your company.1、Aplanned Bforced Cpermitted Dscheduled2、Acarried out Bworked out Cset out Dturned out3、Aenvied Bcriticized Cloved Dexpected4、Aplans Bbirthdays Cworries Dsecrets5、Anoticed Bbelieved Ccared Dimagined6、Acharacter Btalent Chabits Dbeliefs7、AIf BSince CWhile DUnless1320、Acounting Bproving Cexplaining Drepeating8、Ahidden Bcovered Cturned Dexamined9、Ainstead Blater Cagain Dstill10、Aattention Bcontrol Ctouch Dsupport11、Aarrived Bappeared Clasted Dpassed12、Arecord Bchallenge Cembarrassment Dsurprise13、Aexpected Bpromised Cdiscovered Dremembered14、Apraise Bgreet Chelp Dencourage15、Apeaceful Bworried Cpleased Dnervous16、Asurprise Benthusiasm Cshock Dimagination17、Aworried Bcurious Ccareful Dconcerned18、Afaith Bpride Cinterest Dunderstanding19、Adevelop Bprepare Cinvolve DShareSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1An image is worth a thousand kilos? Okay, so maybe not a thousand kilos, exactly, but a study shows how a photo diary can keep dieters motivated, making them more likely to achieve their target weight.Elias Kuzmar Daza, a medical professional from Colombia, studied the motivation levels of patients on weight loss programs at a nutrition clinic.Different measurements were taken of the patients each week, including body mass index (指标) food and exercise diaries, etc. to record their progress. In addition, full-body photographs were taken each week, which proved to be very motivating and a key factor in patients completing the full program.Over the course of the sixteen-week program, a full ninety percent of patients, aged between 16 and 72, saw the treatment through to the end, with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims. Among those monitored, one measurement proved particularly motivating: waistline.This finding indicates that the majority of the patients who attended the clinic did so motivated by image, rather than any underlying condition. It should be pointed out that eighty percent of them were female.Another useful finding of this study was that patients did not necessarily need to attend the clinic in person for the program to be effective. A support line was set up, which patients could call to submit their measurements. They also took and sent their own full-body photographs to the researcher. Fifty percent of patients completed the program in this way.Summarizing the findings, Kuzmar says: “What patien