考研英语一江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2023年预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)My daughter Julie and I went shopping this morning. A little part of me thought about going to another checkout line. This one had the shortest queue, there was only one guy in it, but he was in a 1 and there seemed to be some complications going on.Well, I stamped on that little part, and we stepped in 2 him. At first, he seemed to be having 3 getting his groceries onto the conveyor belt(输送带). But after a while, I 4 that what he was actually doing was dividing them into two lots.Still, getting the stuff up there was no 5 task in itself. I 6 to help, but he and the checkout lady had it under 7 He asked Julie if she would 8 putting his empty basket away. Then he 9 for his wallet which was in a pouch(小袋子)on one side of his chair. The way he was positioned and the fact he only had one usable 10 made this quite a stretch for him, so I helped there.What must it be like, I 11 , to be so dependent on other people like that?The checkout operator came around and gave him his 12 and the items he needed to have to hand. I offered to get 13 bigger bag and he said, “ No. but you could do me a favor. Take that lot along to the entrance and give it to Angela.”I 14 did that, leaving Julie with our shopping. Angela, it turned out, was collecting food for people who might otherwise go 15 I hadnt even noticed her before.This guy, despite the limitation that his 16 condition imposed(强加于) on him, had bought more than twice as much shopping as he needed. He may have been 17 physically, but his heart was more than capable of 18 all that. And it changed my idea of 19 when I realized that the help he had given was 20 the help he had received.1、AtaxiBwheelchairCgroceryDbench2、AbeforeBbehindCnearDbeyond3、AdifficultyBpotentialCdoubtDability4、AregrettedBrecognizedCrequestedDrealized5、AspecialBobviousCeasyDnecessary6、AstruggledBofferedCforcedDpreferred7、AcontrolBconsiderationCrepairDattack8、AmindBfinishCenjoyDescape9、AhopedBchoseCreachedDbegged10、AlegBkneeCfootDarm11、AwarnedBwonderedCfearedDinsisted12、AchangeBbillCnoteDcoin13、AmoreBanotherCotherDthe other14、AdesperatelyBfaithfullyCsadlyDGratefully15、AthirstyBtiredChungryDcrazy16、AmentalBnaturalCofficialDphysical17、AadmiredBlimitedCforgottenDaccepted18、AovercomingBkeepingCpassingDdestroying19、AprideBpatienceCdependenceDbravery20、Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather thanSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Imagine youre standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code(二维码) with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric (生物特征识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 1s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2012, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apples new iphone X can even scan a users face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much, said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice-president, said. The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million. But its already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they arent even twins.We may expect too much from biometrics, Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. No security systems are perfect.Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead persons smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. Its good to see biometrics being used