考研英语一2023年辽宁省沈阳市深度预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)As spring is approaching, many suburban dwellers are choosing running as a way to quickly lose weight. They 1 the trails of area parks and forest preserves, their 2 forming white clouds before them on cold mornings as they huff and puff through their exercise 3 .But is running a fast solution for weight loss?According to those who 4 in exercise physiology and nutrition, the answer is no. 5 running is effective in 6 pounds, this 7 takes place over time and requires patience.“That is probably one of the biggest problems that people have when starting any exercise,” said Kevin Davis, a fitness specialist and trainer. “They dont see results 8 and so they 9 .”“In order to get full health 10 you need at least 30 minutes each 11 ,” he said.Statistics from a research group that studies people who have successfully lost weight and 12 their weight loss, point to the need to consistently burn 2,800 calories through exercise each week in order to successfully lose weight. 13 fast, 14 runs, weight loss at this level 15 longer, slower runs.Starting weight also 16 a substantial role in how many calories are burned during a run. For example, a 220-pound man who goes for a two-mile run will burn about 150 calories, while a 120-pound woman will only burn 82.In order to lose a pound, the body needs to burn about 3,500 calories. A 180-pound person running for five miles each day will lose around five pounds per month. 17 , as runners lose weight, they begin to burn 18 calories per mile and weight loss begins to 19 .Put 20 , it begins to take more time to lose more weight.1、Asqueeze Benter Cpack Dpick2、Amouths Bbreath Catmosphere Dglasses3、Aroutines Bclothes Cjourney Dclub4、Aspecify Bmerchandise Crealize Dspecialize5、AIf BBecause CWhile DWhen6、Alosing Bgetting Ckeeping Dburning7、Aprogress Bprocedure Cexercise Dtransformation8、Aright along Bright away Cright off Dright out9、Aquit Bcontinue Cleave Ddoubt10、Ainterests Bbonus Cbenefits Dallowance11、Atime Bday Cweek Dmorning12、Aincreased Breduced Cprotected Dmaintained13、AWould rather BOr rather CRather than DOther than14、Ainteresting Bexhausting Cdemanding Dexciting15、Arequires Bacquires Cinquires Drequests16、Ahas Bleads Cneeds Dplays17、ABesides BHowever CTherefore DFurthermore18、Amore Bless Cfewer Dfaster19、Apause Bstop Csuffer Dstabilize20、Astrongly Bsimply Cclearly DheavilySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Our society is generally becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of obedience and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than ones fellow competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “f