考研英语一2023年柳州市融安县统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Tolerance: Respect the difference in othersYou may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place 1 you learn to get on well with people. But this is not 2 easy. What can you do 3 you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems 4 your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the 5 to realize and respect the 6 in others. We can not change the way that other people do, 7 it is important to learn to live happily with them.Practicing tolerance will allow everyone to form better 8 with each other. Getting to know someone 9 help you understand why they do things 10 from you. It is important to remember that something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. 11 teaches us to keep an even (平和的) temper and open mind.You need to 12 an old saying, “Treat others how you want 13 ”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is 14 to treat them with equal kindness. If you tolerate 15 it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to 16 who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should be 17 of the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to 18 tolerance, because it will make everyones lives easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very 19 , and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make 20 1、AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen2、AhardlyBseldomCalwaysDalready3、AunlessBsinceCbecauseDif4、Agetting along withBmaking apologies toCgetting away fromDfleeing from5、AreflectionBbenefitCpatienceDability6、AcharacteristicsBthoughtsCthingsDdifferences7、AsoBandCbutDalthough8、AmoodsBhabitsCrelationshipsDfeelings9、AmustBmayCshouldDdare10、AfortunatelyBeasilyCdifferentlyDattentively11、APatienceBExperienceCToleranceDKindness12、Akeep in touchBkeep in mindCkeep up withDkeep away from13、Ato treatBbeing treatedCto be treatedDto be treating14、AattractiveBimportantCpossibleDinteresting15、AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing16、AchangeBremindCpromiseDDecide17、AconvenientBrespectfulCnegativeDunselfish18、AstopBcancelCpreventDpractice19、AdiverseBsameCindividualDapparent20、Ano differenceBan effectCan apologyDa differenceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Dogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15,000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of.Night visionDogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods (视杆细胞) work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapetum (反光组织), which reflect light at the back of the eye. Besides, dogs whiskers (胡须) also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby.Secret tail codeDogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they re aggressive, the tails will stick straight-up in the air. A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral, neither excited nor anxious.DreamsWe often see a dogs body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.Super noseDogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of direction. The part of a dogs brain that controls smell is 40 times larger than humans. Theyre able to follow smells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer. This is something scientists are eager to explore further. And interesting, a dogs “fingerprint” is on its nose. The patterns on dogs noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identify the animals.A sixth senseDogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they are sensitive to low frequencies that humans cant sense. So dont let their strange behavior go unnoticed next time. It could save your life.1、Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark?ATheir rods. BTheir tapetum.CTh