考研英语一2023年石台县最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。We have a small back garden with several trees，so bird nest in abundance. Therefore, it is 1 year after year to find many young birds dont 2 One morning two years ago, I found a young blackbird sitting still, very cold, in a corner. I 3 it up and moved it to a raised warmer spot, 4 it with tissue and made silly bird noises in the hope that it would 5 It was breathing, though very weak and wouldnt open its beak (喙). I knew it had 6 and was dying but it did start to feel warmer so there was 7 I kept coming to check on it, keeping our three 8 inside the house, as I didnt want them to 9 it, as Toby, my cleverest dog had already spotted it. One time, I went to see the bird, it had 10 down, legs outstretched (伸直), so I placed it 11 back onto the tissue. Its eyes opened 12 and it seemed to look in my direction, 13 at times its head also moved round, which was not a good sign. I kept making bird noises and 14 it, saying “Come on, be strong.” I just felt so 15 , but I wanted it to know that there was someone who 16 Unfortunately, it died. I did feel so regretful because I tried my best but I 17 To my 18 , last year I spotted two young blackbirds keeping each other company in one of our trees, and Im 19 one of them had at least survived as one has been visiting 20 since and helping itself to seed from our feeders.1、AobviousBstrangeCusualDspecial2、AleaveBsurviveCflyDadjust3、ApickedBputChungDheld4、AprovidedBconnectedChidDcovered5、AplayBreplyCbreatheDwake6、Akept upBmade upCgiven upDturned up7、AhopeBlifeCluckDfun8、AbirdsBdogsCcatsDboys9、AvisitBannoyCbotherDattack10、AfallenBpulledClainDshowed11、AquicklyBhappilyCgentlyDcarelessly12、Ain vainBin returnCin timeDin response13、AsinceBalthoughCwhileDunless14、AencouragingBsavingCamusingDcalming15、AexcitedBcuriousCmovedDdesperate16、AcountedBpreferredCcaredDdiffered17、AstoppedBfailedCdeclinedDmissed18、AdelightBdisappointmentCsorrowDamazement19、AproudBafraidCsureDgrateful20、AcasuallyBunexpectedlyCsuddenlyDregularlySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids (液体).When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, its easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism (结构) does not work as effectively, so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant (不能容忍的) to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.1、We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration .Acan be easily avoided.Bwill lead to poor performance.Ccan cause many health problems.Dwill be controlled whenever we drink again.2、Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?ATheir thirst mechanism stops working.BTheir focus is on the exercise.CTheir thirst response is sl