考研英语一2023年辽宁省沈阳市法库县预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Why should you go to college? One important answer to this question is more _16_. As opposed to generations of the past, high school graduates today are _17_ to get the number of high-paid jobs that were _18_ available. The U.S. has been changed from a manufacturing-based economy into an economy based on _19_, and the importance of a college education today can be _20_ to that of a high school education forty years ago. It _21_ as the gateway to better choices and more opportunity. There are _22_ reasons as to why it is important to go to college. When students _23_ a post-secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the _24_ of top experts in their fields. It _25_ students to think, ask questions, and _26_ new ideas, which allows for additional growth and _27_ and provides college graduates with an edge in the job market _28_ those who have not experienced a higher education.The importance of a college education is also because of the opportunity to _29_ valuable resources. The more connections which are _30_ during your college career, the more _31_ you will have when you begin your job search. Once you have ended your job search and have started your career, _32_, the importance of a college education has not been exhausted. Having a college degree often _33_ greater promotion opportunity.So, why should you go to college? The reasoning does not begin and end with the _34_ aspect. A good education is _35_ from many different viewpoints, and while the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is how they will pay for that education.1、Atime Bfreedom Crespect Dopportunity2、Alikely Bunable Cafraid Dunwilling3、Aonce Bjust Cnever Dalso4、Anature Bculture Cknowledge Dagriculture5、Areferred Badded Cdevoted Dcompared6、Afollows Bserves Cunites Ddisappears7、Aadditional Bsecret Cinteresting Dfinancial8、Adiscuss Bignore Cexperience Dimagine9、Astories Brequests Csuggestion Dlecture10、Ahelps Bencourages Cforbids Dadvises11、Adesign Bexplore Cchange Drefuse12、Adevelopment Bpayment Cagreement Dexperiment13、Afor Bover Cin Dwith14、Aadmire Bsatisfy Cgain Dnotice15、Aremoved Bcollected Cexplained Dcontrolled16、Ainventions Bchoices Cworries Dsalaries17、Abesides Btherefore Chowever Dotherwise18、Asaves Bincludes Censures Dmeans19、Alife Bcharacter Ccommunication Djob20、Afree Brare Cbeneficial DabsentSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Researchers with the University of Cambridge say they have the first real evidence of a new state of matter, some 40 years after it was first theorized.Known as “quantum spin liquid(量子旋转水)”, the matter state causes normally unbreakable electrons to break into pieces called “Majorana fermions.” These fermions are an important discovery. Physicists believe the material is vital to further develop quantum computing. Computers employing Majorana femuons would be able to carry out calculations beyond the scale of modern computers quickly, they say.Quantum spin liquid explains some of the eccentric behaviors inside magnetic(磁性的) materials. In these materials, the electrons should behave like small bar magnets, all adjusting towards magnetic north when a material is cooled. But not all magnetic materials do thisif the material contains quantum spin liquid, the electrons dont all line up and become involved.“Until recently, we didnt even know what the experimental fingerprints of a quantum spin liquid would look like,” researcher Dr.Dmitry Kovrizhin says. “That created a challenge for the researchers, so they decided to employ neutron scattering(神经扫描) techniques to look for evidence of break”. What they found surprised them. The features matched nearly exactly with quantum spin liquid models theorized by physicist Phil Anderson in 1973. The results of their breakthrough were then published in the scientific journal Nature Materials on Monday.Dont get too excited just yet on its applications, though. Kovirzhins work is only the beginning and as weve seen with quantum computing there is a lot of work to be done. But its still exciting regardless.“Its an important step for our understanding of quantum matter,” Kovrizhin says. “Its fun to have a