考研英语一湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州咸丰县2023年全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. Im left 1 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 2 ?I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 3 children from different races and religions played and studied 4 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stones 5 from Ismails. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hinduwe just 6 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 7 or otherwise.We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, wed 8 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 9 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 10 .When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismails family later returned to their village, and I 11 touch with him.One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 12 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 13 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 14 at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so 15 addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 16 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 17 to describe.If we can allow our children to be 18 without prejudice, theyll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 19 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies build and 20 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “we happy few, we band of brothers”.1、AinterestedBpleasedCpuzzledDexcited2、ApartiesBcitiesCvillagesDraces3、AwhyBwhichChowDwhen4、AtogetherBaroundCaloneDapart5、AdropBthrowCmoveDroll6、ArefusedBmadeCsoughtDaccepted7、ApaidBmeantCpreservedDtreated8、AexploreBsearchCdiscoverDdesert9、Aget throughBdeal withCcome acrossDtake away10、AarrivalBchoiceCeffortDcompany11、AlostBgainedCdevelopedDmissed12、AstatedBorderedCdecidedDchose13、AattemptsBinstructionsCopinionsDarrangements14、AanxiouslyBcarelesslyCdisappointedlyDfixedly15、AfamiliarlyBstrangelyCfullyDcoldly16、AdeparturesBmonthsCyearsDdecades17、ApossibleBfunnyChardDclear18、AthemBthemselvesCusDourselves19、AfromBbyCwithDagainst20、AstillBotherwiseCthenDinsteadSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Neither style of thinking is better or worse than the other; theyre just different, as Professor Ankush Chopra explains To be a great artist, musician, or big-picture thinker, holistic thinking is importantits about context, and intuition (直觉) is importantMany careers like those in science or law, reward analytic thinking, which looks at parts and units, and is specific and logical Of course, the most successful people will be able to do both kinds of thinking, though generally holistic thinking, linked to creativity, is more difficult to teach than analytic thinkingSo those people who are analytic thinkers will see a price of $1.99 by looking at the single numbers, and will prioritize the first number when it comes to price. “Holistic thinkers tend to view all price numbers as a whole and are less likely to be affected by the nine-ending price effect,” Lingjiang Lora Tu, Ph. D, professor of marketing at Baylor and a studys lead author, told Phys. orgHowever, that the type of thinking allows holistic thinkers to see the whole rather than the parts goes out the window when theyre stressed or distracted (分心的)“Our findings suggest that regardless of consumers thinking style, nine-ending prices are most likely to be effective in situations that overuse consumers resources, such as when shoppers are time-pressured at the checkout counter or distracted by background music or occupied with an interactive product demonstration,” Tu saidThis study was done with the idea that marketers should know about these differences in thinking style and keep them in mind when theyre pricing things for different types of peopleBut anyone who buys things can benefit too, by figuring out what kind of thinker you are, and then keeping that in mind when the signs show “sale” with a loud noise!and reminding yourself that nobody makes the best decisions when theyre distracte