考研英语一2023年云霄县高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering weakness.A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to from its chrysalis. He decided to the butterfly. So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle to keep flying. In fact, the butterflys struggle to the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.Like the little boy, too often want to protect their children from struggle in the of love. They dont realize that their children need to struggle, to experience , to deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way can children their emotional strength, become and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives. Children experiencing sufferings can the ups and downs of life.However, it isnt helpful either in this case when parents lectures(训斥), blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You cant always get what you want.” These words should be avoided.Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Dont lose . Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough partno a no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and what he can do to get what he wants in the future.1、Astory Bproverb Csaying DExperiment2、Adamages Bburns Ccreates Dexperiences3、Ahear Bsuffer Cdate Demerge4、Akill Bfeed Chelp Drescue5、Aexcited Bmoved Cpuzzled Ddepressed6、Aas Bsince Cbefore Duntil7、Apower Benergy Cstrength Dforce8、Acome up Bdo away with Cget along with Dbreak away from with9、Ateachers Bparents Crelatives Dfriends10、Acase Bcharge Cname Dcourse11、Afriendships Bscholarships Crelationships Dhardships12、Astrengthen Brequire Cget Dachieve13、Awarm-hearted Bstrong-willed Cabsent-mind Dcold-blooded14、Aexpect Bpredict Csurvive Davoid15、Aadd Badapt Cdevote Dcontribute16、Apretend Bhappen Ctend Dseem17、Adiscouraging Binspiring Cinteresting Dtouching18、Aheart Bface Csight Dweight19、Aparking Bsmoking Cdrinking Drescuing20、Afigure out Bcarry out Crule out Ddrop outSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The hit movie Notting Hill（诺丁山）begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “Im so sorry. Im so sorry.”His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts character were from the Britain, than she would probably apologize repeatedly as well even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “No, I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. “We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry!”True manners are about being considerate, and todays constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we o