考研英语一2023年浙江省绍兴市新昌县全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you concentrate, you focus on one thing and get other thoughts out of your mind. You concentrate on schoolwork, on sports, or on some music which requires serious _effort. The point is that you think of only one_at a time, do it and leave it behind you._to concentrate is important. Any adult will tell you they_have at least a dozen things on their minds. When they must complete a project by a certain day and hour, they concentrate on it and_several people into a work team. This_a clear focus on the workand on getting others to do their_.Adults have a(n)_life which may include a husband or a wife, children, and all the work of running a household. Supper must be_and the broken back staircase must be fixed before someone gets_. If a child is sick, he or she must go to the_.With all these things on their minds, how do adults_the day? They know they cannot fight all their battles at one time, so they concentrate on the most _task, get it done, and go onto the next.The martial arts (武术)_ you this kind of concentration. To do a movement_, you must watch and imitate the master. Since you do not always get things right the first time, you must figure out your_and correct it. The instructor is there to_, but you are still responsible for your personal progress. As you move up in rank (等级), more and more is demanded of you. The_are increasingly complex. You have _time in class and want to get the most from it. But since you have learned to concentrate on_movements and get them right, you confidently acceptand meetthese greater challenges.1、AtechnicalBpoliticalCmentalDsocial2、AopinionBpersonCquestionDtask3、ALearningBAgreeingCPromisingDPreparing4、AsometimesBalwaysChardlyDprobably5、AorganizeBorderCsendDdivide6、AoffersBchangesCadjustsDrequires7、AlessonBfavoriteCbestDfavor8、AcityBhomeCcountryDart9、AsoldBeatenCcookedDbought10、AhurtBcheatedCpunishedDbeaten11、AprofessorBmovieCclassDdoctor12、Arefer toBdream ofCget throughDhope for13、ApleasantBhopefulCdifficultDurgent14、AteachBlendCleaveDspare15、AquicklyBcorrectlyCcarefullyDgraciously16、AmistakeBpainCdisadvantageDregret17、ApracticeBpayCwatchDhelp18、AideasBculturesCmovementsDsituations19、AfixedBlimitedCappointedDwasted20、AdirectBsimpleCsmartDWiseSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse(社交) , such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style street-crossing group. Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the circle of friends of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier. One popular song today is also called A lonely man in crowds. Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not. The spare time he referred to could be taken as spending time by yourself. Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one s quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand never stopping inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle (忙碌) seems to be the right condition. Successful careers m all walks of life worldwide have proved that the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves depth.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined the word boisterously in paragraph l?Asurprisingly BsadlyCbusily Dpeacefully2、What can we infer from the seco