考研英语一彭泽县2023年考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Medical bills were piling. Kids needed glasses, cars needed repairs, and the dog needed surgery. On top of that, Christmas was almost 1 us so presents needed to be purchased.But all of that was 2 when my husband, Brian, was waiting in our local tire shop to have his six truck tires 3 on a snowy night. He overheard the tire salesman 4 a young mom with 3 children that she was in serious 5 of all new tires, as each one was completely 6 down. 7 , the young mom said she didnt have the money to replace more than one tire on her car.On hearing that, Brian 8 to pay for a tire to be installed, 9 of the one tire this woman was able to purchase. Brian knew that even though it was just a start, the young mom would be much 10 driving on the 11 roads with a balanced set of two new tires than they would with just one new tire.The young mom was so surprised that she 12 choked up. Eyes filled with tears, she thanked Brian and pulled away.My husband is a naturally modest, 13 man who feels rewarded in the giving, not in the 14 in life. So imagine his unexpected 15 , when he later discovered the salesman had 16 the entire amount spent on the 17 tire to his bill! 18 the seven tires my husband bought, the salesman only 19 him for six.The simple act of one man making the decision to share what he had, rather than worrying about what he would 20 , changed things that night.1、Ain Bupon Cfor Dbefore2、Aforgotten Bsolved Cchanged Dpurchased3、Aabandoned Brepaired Cexamined Dreplaced4、Awarn Bpersuade Cexplain Dmention5、Adanger Bplace Cneed Dface6、Ataken Bbroken Cpulled Dworn7、AAngrily BDisappointedly CUnexpectedly DSadly8、Ahurried Btried Coffered Dused9、Afront Bopposite Csure Dinstead10、Asafer Bfaster Chappier Dluckier11、Aicy Bhard Cdark Dlong12、Agreatly Bfinally Cinstantly Dexcitedly13、Aintelligent Bmeaningful Chumorous Dgenerous14、Ahelping Breceiving Cusing Dthanking15、Asurprise Bsatisfaction Cchance Ddiscovery16、Aadded Bpaid Cdiscounted Dreturned17、Aspare Bextra Cnew Dwhole18、ARegardless of BMore than CRather than DIn spite of19、Asold Bcharged Casked Dappreciated20、Acome across Bcome over Cgo without Dgo forSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1After decades of playing catch-up with the U.S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had done this December: land a spaceship on the dark side of the moon.Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceship flew around for a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December, when the China National Space Agency (CNSA) launched a 2,500-pound lander called Change-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.Change-4 operated a small rover (探测车) to survey the geography there for the first time ever. By examining the geography of its landing area, Change-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Change-4 also carried a very small lunar biosphere (生态圈) containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds on the moon.Besides Change-4, China plans to launch Change-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage (上升器) and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to the earth. With these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon, said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Houston.CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of CNSAs Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, told that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that. Spudis said Chinas ambitious Change-4 and Change-5 missions should send humans plans for lunar return into rapid development.1、What do we know about the d