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考研英语一甘肃省临夏回族自治州2023年深度预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Everyone admires somebody, perhaps for something they do, say or believe. My 1 is a person Ive followed almost my entire life. Troy Aikman is a legend in the National Football League, and a 2 for me to learn from.I became interested in Troy when I 3 a football game between his team and another famous team. Although I was too young to understand what the 4 were doing, I admired how Troy 5 himself on and off the 6 .When it came to his chances, his accurate passes were amazing, making others easy to catch, and when he took 7 his helmet on the sidelines(旁观), he always seemed to be in a good mood. The more I learn about Troy, the more my 8 in him grows.To build a childrens 9 in Irving, Texas, Troy 10 much of his own money. It 11 children in poor families to get free health care. I was not 12 of his charitable side until I went to look for more about him.I 13 Troys football career until 2000, when he had to quit football because of all the blows he had taken to the 14 . I was disappointed, but 15 he hadnt suffered any more brain damage. Fox TV asked him to be a sports announcer, and Troy accepted as a way to 16 part of the game. Troy has been asked to play again by many teams, but he always. 17 and focuses on his hospital instead.Heroes are everywhere, helping worthy causes and influencing kids 18 . Not only was Troy an amazing football player, hes also a 19 ,and happy gentleman off the field. All these 20 my eye, and thats why Im proud Troy Aikman is my hero.1、Acoach Bexample Chero Dcolleague2、Amodel Bcopy Ccandidate Dcarpenter3、Aplayed Bwatched Cjoined Dorganized4、Awinners Brulers Cplayers Dr n n ers5、Adefeated Bmatched Cchanged Dhandled6、Atrack Bfield Ccourt Dground7、Aoff Bon CUP Din8、Aenthusiasm Bquestions Cdoubt Dinterest9、Ahospital Bschool Clibrary Dkindergarten10、Aexchanged Bwasted Cdevoted Dexposed11、Aforces Battracts Crequires Dallows12、Asure Bafraid Caware Dfond13、Amistook Bheld Cguaranteed Dfollowed14、Afoot Bhead Cleg Dback15、Arelieved Bdisappointed Ccurious Dhopeful16、Aleave Bremain Cenjoy Dopen17、Apromises Bpromotes Crefuses Dstruggles18、Acompletely Bpositively Cpartly Dimmediately19、Acaring Bnoble Crich Dserious20、Araised Bbeautified Charmed DcaughtSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Ride-hailing apps and robot cars promise to change how we get around and the effects are already being felt. Traffic in New York is slowing down. Jams are common in Manhattan, especially in its business districts. Daytime traffic in the busiest areas now moves almost 20% more slowly than it did five years ago.It seems a place ripe for wide use of ride-hailing apps that, you might think, would reduce some of the jams. However, those apps appear to be making things worse as traffic has slowed in line with the growing popularity of apps such as Uber and Lyft, a study by transport expert Bruce Schaller suggests.Over the four years of the study, the number of cars in Manhattan seeking ride-hailing fares increased by 81%. There are now about 68,000 ride-sharing drivers across New York. Thats about five times the number of the yellow cabs licensed to operate there, he found. There are so many drivers, his work suggests, who spend about 45% of their spare time just touring for fares. That is a lot of unused cars blocking a lot of busy streets.Simple physics explains why ride-sharing vehicles are causing, not curing jams, said Jarrett Walker, a public transport policy expert who has advised hundreds of cities about moving people.“Lots of people are deciding that, Oh, public transport is just too much trouble this morning, or whenever, which causes a shift from it,” he told the BBC“That means moving people from larger vehicles into smaller ones, which means more vehicles to move the same people. Therefore, more traffic.”Data gathered about ride-sharing drivers illustrates how they contribute to congestion(塞车), said Prof. Christo Wilson, a computer scientist at Northeastern University who has studied the services. “You can look at the traffic pattern for the Uber vehicles and it perfectly matches the peaks for the rush hour and the peak time of a day,” he said. They are out there in force at the worst possible times.1、What can we know
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